Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32690132›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

Phylogenetic variation in cortical layer II immature neuron reservoir of mammals.

Chiara La Rosa, Francesca Cavallo, Alessandra Pecora, Matteo Chincarini, Ugo Ala, Chris G Faulkes, Juan Nacher, Bruno Cozzi, Chet C Sherwood, Irmgard Amrein and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Reduced Adult Neurogenesis in Humans Results From a Tradeoff Rather Than Direct Negative Selection.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Generation of a Dcx-CreERGenesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000) · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Chiara La RosaNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (NICO), Orbassano, Italy.
Francesca CavalloNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (NICO), Orbassano, Italy.
Alessandra PecoraNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (NICO), Orbassano, Italy.
Matteo ChincariniUniversità degli Studi di Teramo, Facoltà di Medicina Veterinaria, Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6369-4992
Ugo AlaDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.
Chris G FaulkesSchool of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Juan NacherNeurobiology Unit, BIOTECMED, Universitat de València, and Spanish Network for Mental Health Research CIBERSAM, València, Spain.
Bruno CozziDepartment of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padova, Legnaro, Italy.
Chet C SherwoodDepartment of Anthropology and Center for the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, The George Washington University, Washington DC, United States.
Irmgard AmreinD-HEST, ETH, Zurich, Switzerland.
Luca BonfantiNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (NICO), Orbassano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1469-8898
Neuroscience Institute · ITGeorge Washington University · USQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversitat de València · ESUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Teramo · ITUniversity of Turin · ITUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

A National Chimpanzee Brain ResourceR24NS092988 · NINDS · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWOOD, CHESTER · 2015 to 2018
$969k
Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca 2015Y5W9YPNIH Blueprint for Neuroscience Research NS092988NINDS NIH HHS R24 NS092988University of Turin PhD program in Veterinary Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The adult mammalian brain is mainly composed of mature neurons. A limited amount of stem cell-driven neurogenesis persists in postnatal life and is reduced in large-brained species. Another source of immature neurons in adult brains is cortical layer II. These cortical immature neurons (cINs) retain developmentally undifferentiated states in adulthood, though they are generated before birth. Here, the occurrence, distribution and cellular features of cINs were systematically studied in 12 diverse mammalian species spanning from small-lissencephalic to large-gyrencephalic brains. In spite of well-preserved morphological and molecular features, the distribution of cINs was highly heterogeneous, particularly in neocortex. While virtually absent in rodents, they are present in the entire neocortex of many other species and their linear density in cortical layer II generally increased with brain size. These findings suggest an evolutionary developmental mechanism for plasticity that varies among mammalian species, granting a reservoir of young cells for the cerebral cortex.

Indexed as

PhylogenySpecies SpecificityAge FactorsAnimalsBiological EvolutionGenetic VariationMammalsMiceNeural Stem CellsNeurogenesisNeuronal Plasticitybrain sizedoublecortinimmature neuronsmammalsneocortexneuroscience

Identifiers

PMID32690132
PMCPMC7373429
OpenAlexW3042708105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.