Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32690101›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2020

Multifunctional TPP-PEG-biotin self-assembled nanoparticle drug delivery-based combination therapeutic approach for co-targeting of GRP78 and lysosome.

Baskaran Purushothaman, Jeongmin Lee, Sera Hong, Joon Myong Song

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Overexpression of Apolipoprotein C1 (APOC1) in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma and Its Prognostic Significance.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Baskaran PurushothamanCollege of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea.
Jeongmin LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea.
Sera HongCollege of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea.
Joon Myong SongCollege of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea. jmsong@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9896-5892
Seoul National University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2018M3A7B4071235National Research Foundation of Korea 2019R1A4A2001651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn this study, a multifunctional tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP) conjugated polyethylene glycol with biotin (TPP-PEG-biotin) as a photo-dynamic therapy (PDT) material encapsulating a ruthenium complex 1 (Ru-1) was fabricated as self-assembled nanoparticle (Ru-1@TPP-PEG-biotin SAN) to co-target glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and the lysosome as a new anti-cancer therapeutic strategy.

resultsThe MTT assay results reveals the enhanced anticancer activity of the Ru-1@TPP-PEG-biotin SANs due to the co-targeting of the GRP78 and lysosome. The Ru-1@TPP-PEG-biotin reduced level of GRP78 and lysosomal ceramide that contributed to the stability of the lysosomal membrane. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress concomitant with the inhibition of GRP78 was clearly monitored by the phosphorylation of protein kinase R (PKR)-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK), and inositol-requiring enzyme 1 α (IRE1α) kinases to indicate the activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling using immunofluorescence assay. On the other hand, the degradation of the lysosome was observed through PDT action by the Ru-1@TPP-PEG-biotin SAN treatment. This was confirmed by the co-localization assay showing the disappearance of cathepsin D and lysosomal-associated membrane protein 1 (LAMP1) in the lysosome.

conclusionsConsidering lysosome-mediated autophagy is an effective cancer cell survival mechanism, the degradation of the lysosome along with GRP78 inhibition by the Ru-1@TPP-PEG-biotin SAN combination therapy is suggested as a new co-targeting cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBiotinCell SurvivalDrug Delivery SystemsEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHeat-Shock ProteinsHep G2 CellsHumansLysosomesMCF-7 CellsNanoparticlesPolyethylene GlycolsPorphyrinsRuthenium CompoundsAntineoplastic AgentsBiotinEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHeat-Shock ProteinsHSPA5 protein, humanPolyethylene GlycolsPorphyrinsRuthenium CompoundstetraphenylporphyrinAutophagyCombination therapyCo-targetingGRP78TPP-PEG-biotin self-assembly

Identifiers

PMID32690101
PMCPMC7372800
OpenAlexW3043618731

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.