Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32690011›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2020

Evaluation of the performance of algorithms mapping EORTC QLQ-C30 onto the EQ-5D index in a metastatic colorectal cancer cost-effectiveness model.

Mira D Franken, Anne de Hond, Koen Degeling, Cornelis J A Punt, Miriam Koopman, Carin A Uyl-de Groot, Matthijs M Versteegh, Martijn G H van Oijen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07490106 (Benefits of Early Collaboration Between Oncologists and Palliative Care Physicians in Cases of Unplanned Hospitalization for Patients With Metastatic Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07490106 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Benefits of Early Collaboration Between Oncologists and Palliative Care Physicians in Cases of Unplanned Hospitalization for Patients With Metastatic Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentre Oscar LambretRan2026 to 2031Enrolled493ConditionsCancer, Sarcoma Metastatic, Gynaecologic Cancer, Digestive CancersArmsEarly integrated palliative care, Usual oncological care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Mapping the EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ H&N35 to the EQ-5D-5L and SF-6D for papillary thyroid carcinoma.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Dutch utility weights for the EORTC cancer-specific utility instrument: the Dutch EORTC QLU-C10D.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mira D FrankenUniversity Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Cancer Centre, Department of Medical Oncology, P.O. Box 85500, 3508, GA, Utrecht, the Netherlands. m.d.franken@umuctrecht.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2285-7411
Anne de HondIT Department, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Koen DegelingCancer Health Services Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Cornelis J A PuntDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Miriam KoopmanUniversity Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Cancer Centre, Department of Medical Oncology, P.O. Box 85500, 3508, GA, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Carin A Uyl-de GrootInstitute for Medical Technology Assessment/institute of Health policy and Management, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Matthijs M VersteeghInstitute for Medical Technology Assessment/institute of Health policy and Management, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Martijn G H van OijenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCost-effectiveness models require quality of life utilities calculated from generic preference-based questionnaires, such as EQ-5D. We evaluated the performance of available algorithms for QLQ-C30 conversion into EQ-5D-3L based utilities in a metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patient population and subsequently developed a mCRC specific algorithm. Influence of mapping on cost-effectiveness was evaluated.

methodsThree available algorithms were compared with observed utilities from the CAIRO3 study. Six models were developed using 5-fold cross-validation: predicting EQ-5D-3L tariffs from QLQ-C30 functional scale scores, continuous QLQ-C30 scores or dummy levels with a random effects model (RE), a most likely probability method on EQ-5D-3L functional scale scores, a beta regression model on QLQ-C30 functional scale scores and a separate equations subgroup approach on QLQ-C30 functional scale scores. Performance was assessed, and algorithms were tested on incomplete QLQ-C30 questionnaires. Influence of utility mapping on incremental cost/QALY gained (ICER) was evaluated in an existing Dutch mCRC cost-effectiveness model.

resultsThe available algorithms yielded mean utilities of 1: 0.87 ± sd:0.14,2: 0.81 ± 0.15 (both Dutch tariff) and 3: 0.81 ± sd:0.19. Algorithm 1 and 3 were significantly different from the mean observed utility (0.83 ± 0.17 with Dutch tariff, 0.80 ± 0.20 with U.K. tariff). All new models yielded predicted utilities drawing close to observed utilities; differences were not statistically significant. The existing algorithms resulted in an ICER difference of €10,140 less and €1765 more compared to the observed EQ-5D-3L based ICER (€168,048). The preferred newly developed algorithm was €5094 higher than the observed EQ-5D-3L based ICER. Disparity was explained by minimal diffences in incremental QALYs between models.

conclusionAvailable mapping algorithms sufficiently accurately predict utilities. With the commonly used statistical methods, we did not succeed in developping an improved mapping algorithm. Importantly, cost-effectiveness outcomes in this study were comparable to the original model outcomes between different mapping algorithms. Therefore, mapping can be an adequate solution for cost-effectiveness studies using either a previously designed and validated algorithm or an algorithm developed in this study.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsQuality of LifeColorectal NeoplasmsCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality-Adjusted Life YearsSurveys and QuestionnairesColorectal cancerEQ-5D-3LMapping algorithmQLQ-C30Quality of lifeUtility

Identifiers

PMID32690011
PMCPMC7370458

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.