Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32689971›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Relationship between loneliness and blood glucose control in diabetes.

Ewa Kobos, Alicja Szewczyk, Teresa Świątkowska, Tomasz Kryczka, Zofia Sienkiewicz

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07486050 (The Impact of Social Worker Referrals on A1C for Seniors With Diabetes Experiencing Loneliness), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07486050 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The Impact of Social Worker Referrals on A1C for Seniors With Diabetes Experiencing Loneliness: A Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of TorontoRan2026 to 2026Enrolled90ConditionsDiabete Mellitus, LonelinessArmsSocial worker referral to address loneliness, Continue Primary care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Loneliness: An Immunometabolic Syndrome.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ewa KobosDepartment of Development of Nursing, Social and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-091, Warsaw, Poland. ekobos@wum.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7231-8411
Alicja SzewczykPolish Federation for Education in Diabetology, Żegańska 21/23, 03-823, Warsaw, Poland.
Teresa ŚwiątkowskaClinic of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Teaching Clinical Hospital, Marii Skłodowskiej Curie 9, 85-094, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Tomasz KryczkaDepartment of Development of Nursing, Social and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-091, Warsaw, Poland.
Zofia SienkiewiczDepartment of Development of Nursing, Social and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-091, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe data of the International Diabetes Federation show that about 463 million people have diabetes. Better understanding of psychosocial aspects of life with this disease has become one of healthcare priorities in this group of patients. The aim of this study was to assess the relationships between loneliness and blood glucose control in diabetic patients.

methodsThe study included 250 hospitalized patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes. The patients included in the study were those who had had diabetes for at least 1 year and received pharmacotherapy. Standardized Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (R-UCLA) and an analysis of patient test results including 10 indicators of blood glucose control were used for data collection. Correlation analysis, i.e. Pearson's linear correlation coefficient (r, parametric method), was used for hypothesis verification.

resultsLess than one-fifth (16%) of the patients included in the study had higher loneliness index (based on the R-UCLA scale), and this loneliness index (total result) was significantly correlated with higher blood pressure. No significant correlations were demonstrated between loneliness and the other 9 indicators of blood glucose control.

conclusionsSystolic blood pressure was significantly correlated with loneliness in patients with diabetes. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansLonelinessMaleMiddle AgedPolandSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBlood GlucoseAdultDiabetes mellitusLonelinessMetabolic control

Identifiers

PMID32689971
PMCPMC7372778

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.