Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32689957›Full record

Observational studyBMC neurology2020

Local tirofiban infusion for remnant stenosis in large vessel occlusion: tirofiban ASSIST study.

Yong-Won Kim, Sung-Il Sohn, Joonsang Yoo, Jeong-Ho Hong, Chang-Hyun Kim, Dong-Hun Kang, Yong-Sun Kim, Seong-Joon Lee, Ji Man Hong, Jin Wook Choi and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Glycoprotein inhibitors as a first line rescue treatment after unsuccessful recanalization of endovascular thrombectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yong-Won KimDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 130 Dongdeok-ro, Jung-gu, Daegu, 41944, South Korea.
Sung-Il SohnDepartment of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea.
Joonsang YooDepartment of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea.
Jeong-Ho HongDepartment of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea.
Chang-Hyun KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea.
Dong-Hun KangDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Yong-Sun KimDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Seong-Joon LeeDepartment of Neurology, Ajou University Medical Center, Ajou University School of Medicine, 164 World cup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16499, South Korea.
Ji Man HongDepartment of Neurology, Ajou University Medical Center, Ajou University School of Medicine, 164 World cup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16499, South Korea.
Jin Wook ChoiDepartment of Radiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.
Yang-Ha HwangDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 130 Dongdeok-ro, Jung-gu, Daegu, 41944, South Korea. yangha.hwang@gmail.com.
Jin Soo LeeDepartment of Neurology, Ajou University Medical Center, Ajou University School of Medicine, 164 World cup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16499, South Korea. jinsoo22@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7225-6166
Keimyung University · KRKyungpook National University · KRAjou University · KRNational Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompared with embolic occlusions, intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS)-related large vessel occlusions (LVOs) often require rescue treatment following mechanical thrombectomy (MT). Herein, we hypothesized that local tirofiban infusion can be effective and safe for remnant stenosis in LVO during endovascular treatment and can improve clinical outcomes.

methodsThis observational multicenter registry study (January 2011 to February 2016) included patients with ICAS who underwent endovascular treatment for LVO within 24 h after stroke onset. An underlying fixed focal stenosis at the occlusion site observed on cerebral angiography during and after MT was retrospectively determined as a surrogate marker of ICAS. Procedural and clinical outcomes were compared between the tirofiban and non-tirofiban groups.

resultsOf 118 patients, 59 received local tirofiban infusion. Compared to the non-tirofiban group, patients were older (non-tirofiban group versus tirofiban group; median, 63 years vs. 71 years, p = 0.015) and the onset-to-puncture time was longer (median, 275 min vs. 395 min, p = 0.036) in the tirofiban group. The median percent of residual stenosis prior to rescue treatment tended to be higher in the tirofiban group (80 [71-86] vs. 83 [79-90], p = 0.056). Final reperfusion success (modified Treatment In Cerebral Ischemic 2b-3) was more frequent (42.4%vs. 86.4%, p = 0.016) and post-procedure parenchymal hematoma type 2 and/or thick subarachnoid hemorrhages were less frequent (15.3%vs. 5.1%, p = 0.068) in the tirofiban group. The frequency of favorable outcomes 3 months after endovascular treatment (modified Rankin Scale 0-2) was significantly higher in the tirofiban group (32.2% vs. 52.5%, p = 0.025), and tirofiban administration was an independent predictor of favorable outcomes (odds ratio, 2.991; 95% confidence interval, 1.011-8.848; p = 0.048).

conclusionsLocal tirofiban infusion can be a feasible adjuvant treatment option for patients with ICAS-LVO.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsCase-Control StudiesCerebral AngiographyCerebrovascular DisordersFemaleHumansIntracranial ArteriosclerosisMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective StudiesThrombectomyTime FactorsTirofibanTreatment OutcomeTirofibanIntracranial atherosclerosisIschemic strokeThrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID32689957
PMCPMC7370431
OpenAlexW3043375525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.