Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32689643›Full record

ReviewJournal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association2020

Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Stroke: Clinical Manifestations and Pathophysiological Insights.

Afshin A Divani, Sasan Andalib, Mario Di Napoli, Simona Lattanzi, M Shazam Hussain, José Biller, Louise D McCullough, M Reza Azarpazhooh, Alina Seletska, Stephan A Mayer and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05746819 (An MRI Ancillary Study of a Malaria Fever Randomized Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 125 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
125citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
18.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05746819 completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

An MRI Ancillary Study of a Malaria Fever Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of RochesterRan2021 to 2024Enrolled181ConditionsBrain Injuries, Malaria, MRI Imaging, Neurocognitive DeficitsArmsAggressive antipyretics therapy of fever vs usual care in the Malaria RCT study
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

125 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 231 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. The Incidence and Mortality Ratio of Ischemic Cerebrovascular Accidents in COVID-19 Cases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2021
    Pooled it
  6. Stroke as a Neurological Complication of COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Incidence, Outcomes and Predictors.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2021
    Pooled it
  7. Guideline
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65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Afshin A DivaniDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131, New Mexico, USA. Electronic address: adivani@gmail.com.
Sasan AndalibDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131, New Mexico, USA; Research Unit of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Neuroscience Research Center, Department of Neurosurgery, Poursina Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. Electronic address: andalib@gums.ac.ir.
Mario Di NapoliDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Unit, San Camillo de' Lellis District General Hospital, Rieti, Italy. Electronic address: mariodinapoli@katamail.com.
Simona LattanziNeurological Clinic, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy. Electronic address: alfierelattanzisimona@gmail.com.
M Shazam HussainCerebrovascular Center, Department of Neurology, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. Electronic address: HUSSAIS4@ccf.org.
José BillerDepartment of Neurology, Loyola University, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA. Electronic address: jbiller@lumc.edu.
Louise D McCulloughDepartment of Neurology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas at Houston, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: Louise.D.McCullough@uth.tmc.edu.
M Reza AzarpazhoohDepartment of Clinical Neurological Sciences and Stroke Prevention & Atherosclerosis Research Center, Western University, London, Canada. Electronic address: azarpazhoohr@gmail.com.
Alina SeletskaDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131, New Mexico, USA. Electronic address: selet001@umn.edu.
Stephan A MayerDepartments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, New York Medical College, Westchester Medical Center Health Network, Valhalla, NY, USA. Electronic address: stephanamayer@gmail.com.
Michel TorbeyDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131, New Mexico, USA. Electronic address: mtorbey@salud.unm.edu.
University of New Mexico · USCleveland Clinic · USEllis Hospital · USLoyola University Medical Center · USMarche Polytechnic University · ITThe University of Texas Health Science Center · USWestchester Medical Center · USWestern University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is a global health threat. Some COVID-19 patients have exhibited widespread neurological manifestations including stroke. Acute ischemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis have been reported in patients with COVID-19. COVID-19-associated coagulopathy is increasingly recognized as a result of acute infection and is likely caused by inflammation, including inflammatory cytokine storm. Recent studies suggest that axonal transport of SARS-CoV-2 to the brain can occur via the cribriform plate adjacent to the olfactory bulb that may lead to symptomatic anosmia. The internalization of SARS-CoV-2 is mediated by the binding of the spike glycoprotein of the virus to the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) on cellular membranes. ACE2 is expressed in several tissues including lung alveolar cells, gastrointestinal tissue, and brain. The aim of this review is to provide insights into the clinical manifestations and pathophysiological mechanisms of stroke in COVID-19 patients. SARS-CoV-2 can down-regulate ACE2 and, in turn, overactivate the classical renin-angiotensin system (RAS) axis and decrease the activation of the alternative RAS pathway in the brain. The consequent imbalance in vasodilation, neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and thrombotic response may contribute to the pathophysiology of stroke during SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2BetacoronavirusBlood CoagulationBrainCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Encephalitis, ViralHost Microbial InteractionsHumansInflammation MediatorsOxidative StressPandemicsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase APneumonia, ViralRenin-Angiotensin SystemSARS-CoV-2ACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Inflammation MediatorsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ASpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2ACE2COVID-19Endothelial damagePandemicRenin-angiotensin systemSARS-CoV-2Stroke

Identifiers

PMID32689643
PMCPMC7214348
OpenAlexW3023141957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.