Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32688238›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2020

Case report of bilateral testicular infarction due to severe bilateral epididymo-orchitis: A catastrophic complication causing castration.

William Ong Lay Keat, Sivaneswaran Lechmiannandan, Devindran Manoharan, Say Bob Lee, Premnath Nagalingam

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

William Ong Lay KeatDepartment of Urology, Penang General Hospital, Jalan Residensi, 10990, Georgetown, Penang, Malaysia. Electronic address: william_olk@hotmail.com.
Sivaneswaran LechmiannandanDepartment of Urology, Penang General Hospital, Jalan Residensi, 10990, Georgetown, Penang, Malaysia. Electronic address: smartsiv@hotmail.com.
Devindran ManoharanDepartment of Urology, Penang General Hospital, Jalan Residensi, 10990, Georgetown, Penang, Malaysia. Electronic address: devindranmanoharan@hotmail.com.
Say Bob LeeDepartment of Urology, Penang General Hospital, Jalan Residensi, 10990, Georgetown, Penang, Malaysia. Electronic address: elstbob@yahoo.com.
Premnath NagalingamDeanery, RCSI & UCD Malaysia Campus, Jalan Sepoy Lines, 10450, George Town, Penang, Malaysia. Electronic address: prem@rcsiucd.edu.my.
RCSI & UCD Malaysia Campus · MYHospital Pulau Pinang · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTesticular infarction as a result of severe epididymo-orchitis is an uncommon urological emergency, with only a handful of reported cases in literature. We report an even rarer case of bilateral epididymo-orchitis complicated with testicular infarction, resulting in bilateral orchidectomy. PRESENTATION OF CASE: 49 year old gentleman presented with fever, persistent, unresolving pain and scrotal swelling of two weeks duration. Despite close clinical monitoring, timely ultrasounds of the testis and antibiotics there was an inexorable progression to bilateral testicular ischemia. DISCUSSION: This is only the second reported case of this nature in published literature. Epididymo-orchitis usually responds well to appropriate antibiotic therapy, although progression to testicular infarction is possible.

conclusionClinical presentation of persistent scrotal pain and oedema in cases of epididymo-orchitis should raise strong suspicion of testicular ischemia or infarction. Despite all efforts, progression to bilateral testicular infarction resulting in castration is a possible catastrophic outcome.

Indexed as

BilateralCastrationEpididymo-orchitisIschemiaOrchidectomyTesticular infarction

Identifiers

PMID32688238
PMCPMC7369448
OpenAlexW3043379888

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.