ArticleAddictive behaviors2020
Impact of alcohol and drug use on smoking and cessation in socioeconomically disadvantaged young adults.
Article in Addictive behaviors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Tailored text message and web intervention for smoking cessation in U.S. socioeconomically-disadvantaged young adults: A randomized controlled trial.Preventive medicine · 2022Trial
- Efficacy of smartphone applications for smoking cessation in heavy-drinking adults: Secondary analysis of the iCanQuit randomized trial.Addictive behaviors · 2022Trial
- National Surveillance of Youth Substance Use: Keeping Up With Changing Times.American journal of public health · 2022Article
- Exploring Social and Structural Determinants of Substance Use Among Sexual and Gender Minority Adults in the United States.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS CareArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionPopulation studies highlight that alcohol and marijuana use are correlated with cigarette smoking and other tobacco use. The aim of our study was to describe the ways in which alcohol and drug use may affect cigarette smoking and cessation in socioeconomically-disadvantaged young adult (SDYA) smokers.
methodsThirty-six SDYA smokers aged 18-29 participated in eight focus groups and two individual interviews in Burlington, Vermont in 2018. Structured focus groups addressed poly-tobacco use, other substance use and co-use with tobacco, and the contexts and facilitators that cue SDYA smoking. Participants were also asked their reasons for smoking, barriers to cessation, and messages or modalities that would make smoking cessation more novel or relevant. Three coders implemented the Framework Method to systematically code focus group transcripts.
resultsIn this sample of SDYA smokers, four key themes emerged around the relationships between alcohol and drug use and smoking: 1) frequent co-use of tobacco and other substances, 2) changes in frequency of smoking when using other substances, including chain smoking when drinking and substituting cigarettes with marijuana, 3) cigarettes as a last remaining addiction for those in recovery from other substance use and, 4) fears that quitting smoking would cause relapse to other substances. DISCUSSION: Co-use of other substances emerged as a reason for smoking and a barrier to quitting, including a concern that quitting smoking would trigger drug or alcohol relapse. Findings support demand for interventions that address substance co-use to improve smoking cessation in SDYA smokers.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.