ReviewInternational journal of surgery (London, England)2020
Health policy and leadership models during the COVID-19 pandemic: A review.
Review in International journal of surgery (London, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
68 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Strategies for controlling communicable diseases in Afghanistan: a realist review.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- Prevalence of Burnout among Teachers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Pooled it
- The effect of government information release on public protective behaviors during the emerging infectious diseases epidemic in China.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- A Descriptive Phenomenological Inquiry of Nurse Educators' Leadership Practices and Styles During Pandemic Crisis in Saudi Arabia.Nursing open · 2026Article
- Threats and harassment of public health officials in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic: insights from the adaptive leadership framework.International journal of public health · 2026Article
- First-line managers' experience of guideline implementation during the COVID-19 pandemic.Journal of advanced nursing · 2025Article
- Exploring the influencing factors affecting the operational effectiveness of public health emergency response mechanism: a DEMATEL-ISM-MICMAC mixed methods study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Developing a crisis leadership evaluation system for Chinese nursing staff during major infectious disease emergencies: a modified Delphi study.BMC nursing · 2025Article
- "Direct Me or Leave Me": The Effect of Leadership Style on Stress and Self-Efficacy of Healthcare Professionals.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Increased national critical care demands were associated with a higher mortality of intubated COVID-19 patients in Japan: a retrospective observational study.Journal of intensive care · 2024Article
- Responding to COVID-19: an exploration of EU country responses and directions for further research.BMC health services research · 2024Article
- The Impact of COVID-19 Infection on Trauma Patients in South Korea.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Epidemiologic trends of patients who visited nationwide emergency departments: a report from the National Emergency Department Information System (NEDIS) of Korea, 2018-2022.Clinical and experimental emergency medicine · 2023Article
- National governance and excess mortality due to COVID-19 in 213 countries: a retrospective analysis and perspectives on future pandemics.Globalization and health · 2023Review
- Governing public health emergencies during the coronavirus disease outbreak: Lessons from four Chinese cities in the first wave.Urban studies (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2023Article
- The recent Nipah virus outbreak in Bangladesh could be a threat for global public health: A brief report.Health science reports · 2023Article
- Impacts of COVID-19 on Bike-Share Usage: The case of Daejeon, Korea.Transportation research interdisciplinary perspectives · 2023Article
- Descriptive assessment of COVID-19 responses and lessons learnt in Cambodia, January 2020 to June 2022.BMJ global health · 2023Article
- The possibility and challenge evaluation about the declaration of end of the pandemic phase of Covid-19.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2023Article
- Does increasing the number of beds or health workers contribute to the rational use of scarce public health resources?Global health & medicine · 2023Article
8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
On March 11, 2020, the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Approximately 19.3 million people have now been infected and over 700,000 have died. This global public health crisis has since cascaded into a series of challenges for leaders around the world, threatening both the health and economy of populations. This paper attempts to compartmentalise leadership aspects, allowing a closer examination of published reports and the analysis of current outcomes, thus enabling the authors to formulate a number of evidence-based recommendations on the de-escalation of restrictions.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.