Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32687616›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2022

Degradation levels of continuous speech affect neural speech tracking and alpha power differently.

Anne Hauswald, Anne Keitel, Ya-Ping Chen, Sebastian Rösch, Nathan Weisz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  13. Naturalistic Spoken Language Comprehension Is Supported by Alpha and Beta Oscillations.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Rhythms in cognition: The evidence revisited.The European journal of neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Decoding Object-Based Auditory Attention from Source-Reconstructed MEG Alpha Oscillations.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anne HauswaldCenter of Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3754-0807
Anne KeitelPsychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4498-0146
Ya-Ping ChenCenter of Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5171-4255
Sebastian RöschDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3579-6435
Nathan WeiszCenter of Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7816-0037

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/W02912X/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 204820/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Making sense of a poor auditory signal can pose a challenge. Previous attempts to quantify speech intelligibility in neural terms have usually focused on one of two measures, namely low-frequency speech-brain synchronization or alpha power modulations. However, reports have been mixed concerning the modulation of these measures, an issue aggravated by the fact that they have normally been studied separately. We present two MEG studies analyzing both measures. In study 1, participants listened to unimodal auditory speech with three different levels of degradation (original, 7-channel and 3-channel vocoding). Intelligibility declined with declining clarity, but speech was still intelligible to some extent even for the lowest clarity level (3-channel vocoding). Low-frequency (1-7 Hz) speech tracking suggested a U-shaped relationship with strongest effects for the medium-degraded speech (7-channel) in bilateral auditory and left frontal regions. To follow up on this finding, we implemented three additional vocoding levels (5-channel, 2-channel and 1-channel) in a second MEG study. Using this wider range of degradation, the speech-brain synchronization showed a similar pattern as in study 1, but further showed that when speech becomes unintelligible, synchronization declines again. The relationship differed for alpha power, which continued to decrease across vocoding levels reaching a floor effect for 5-channel vocoding. Predicting subjective intelligibility based on models either combining both measures or each measure alone showed superiority of the combined model. Our findings underline that speech tracking and alpha power are modified differently by the degree of degradation of continuous speech but together contribute to the subjective speech understanding.

Indexed as

Speech PerceptionBrainBrain MappingHumansSpeech Intelligibilityalpha powercontinuous speechdegraded speechlow-frequency speech trackingMEG

Identifiers

PMID32687616
PMCPMC9540197

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.