Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32687170›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2020

Plasmids Related to the Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation Are Not Only Cooperated Functionally but Also May Have Evolved over a Time Span in Family Rhizobiaceae.

Ling-Ling Yang, Zhao Jiang, Yan Li, En-Tao Wang, Xiao-Yang Zhi

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guidelines for the description of rhizobial symbiovars.International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2024
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Updated taxonomy of the familyInternational journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Exploring symbiotic legume-rhizobia relationships across tropical species.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Exploring Endophytic Bacteria fromPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ling-Ling YangYunnan Institute of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, PR China.
Zhao JiangYunnan Institute of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, PR China.
Yan LiKey Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong, PR China.
En-Tao WangDepartamento de Microbiología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City D.F., México.
Xiao-Yang ZhiYunnan Institute of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, PR China.
Yunnan University · CNInstituto Politécnico Nacional · MXYantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhizobia are soil bacteria capable of forming symbiotic nitrogen-fixing nodules associated with leguminous plants. In fast-growing legume-nodulating rhizobia, such as the species in the family Rhizobiaceae, the symbiotic plasmid is the main genetic basis for nitrogen-fixing symbiosis, and is susceptible to horizontal gene transfer. To further understand the symbioses evolution in Rhizobiaceae, we analyzed the pan-genome of this family based on 92 genomes of type/reference strains and reconstructed its phylogeny using a phylogenomics approach. Intriguingly, although the genetic expansion that occurred in chromosomal regions was the main reason for the high proportion of low-frequency flexible gene families in the pan-genome, gene gain events associated with accessory plasmids introduced more genes into the genomes of nitrogen-fixing species. For symbiotic plasmids, although horizontal gene transfer frequently occurred, transfer may be impeded by, such as, the host's physical isolation and soil conditions, even among phylogenetically close species. During coevolution with leguminous hosts, the plasmid system, including accessory and symbiotic plasmids, may have evolved over a time span, and provided rhizobial species with the ability to adapt to various environmental conditions and helped them achieve nitrogen fixation. These findings provide new insights into the phylogeny of Rhizobiaceae and advance our understanding of the evolution of symbiotic nitrogen fixation.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularPlasmidsGenome, BacterialNitrogen FixationPhylogenyRhizobiaceaeSymbiosisaccessory plasmidgenome expansionphylogenomicsRhizobiaceaesymbiotic nitrogen fixationsymbiotic plasmid

Identifiers

PMID32687170
PMCPMC7719263
OpenAlexW3044826823

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.