ReviewJournal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc2020
Noninvasive strategies for surveillance of swine viral diseases: a review.
Review in Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed.
- Testicular processing fluid as a useful matrix for the detection of porcine circovirus type 2 DNA and virus-specific antibodies.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Assessment of Diagnostic Value of Post Mortem Tongue Tip Fluids for Disease Detection in Growing Pigs.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Evaluation of the infectivity of three porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) variants.Veterinary research · 2025Article
- Evaluation of the utility of testicular-only processing fluid for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus diagnostics and the effect of sample pooling on the test results.Journal of veterinary research · 2025Article
- Cardiac puncture blood collection as a practical and biosecure method for post-mortem pathogen detection in pigs.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Concentrations of selected immunological parameters in the serum and processing fluid of suckling piglets and the serum and colostrum of their mothers.BMC veterinary research · 2024Article
- First assessment of weeks-to-negative processing fluids in breeding herds after a Senecavirus A outbreak.Porcine health management · 2024Article
- Emergent Molecular Techniques Applied to the Detection of Porcine Viruses.Veterinary sciences · 2023Review
- In-silico characterization of the relationship between the Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus prevalence at the piglet and litter levels in a farrowing room.Porcine health management · 2023Article
- Evaluation of Non-Invasive Sampling Methods for Detection of Hepatitis E Virus Infected Pigs in Pens.Microorganisms · 2023Article
- A cross-sectional assessment of PRRSV nucleic acid detection by RT-qPCR in serum, ear-vein blood swabs, nasal swabs, and oral swabs from weaning-age pigs under field conditions.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2023Article
- Non-Invasive Sampling in the Aspect of African Swine Fever Detection-A Risk to Accurate Diagnosis.Viruses · 2022Article
- Epidemiological Study onMicroorganisms · 2022Article
- Impact of maternally derived immunity on immune responses elicited by piglet early vaccination against the most common pathogens involved in porcine respiratory disease complex.Porcine health management · 2022Review
- Revisiting Porcine Circovirus Disease Diagnostic Criteria in the CurrentVeterinary sciences · 2022Review
- Reappraisal of PRRS Immune Control Strategies: The Way Forward.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In view of the intensive development of the swine industry, monitoring and surveillance of infectious diseases require low-cost, effective, and representative population sampling methods. We present herein the state of knowledge, to date, in the use of alternative strategies in the monitoring of swine health. Blood sampling, the most commonly used method in veterinary medicine to obtain samples for monitoring swine health, is labor-intensive and expensive, which has resulted in a search for alternative sampling strategies. Oral fluid (OF) is a good alternative to serum for pooled sample analysis, especially for low-prevalence pathogens. Detection of viral nucleic acids or antiviral antibodies in OF is used to detect numerous viruses in the swine population. Meat juice is used as an alternative to serum in serologic testing. Processing fluid obtained during processing of piglets (castration and tail-docking) may also be used to detect viruses. These matrices are simple, safe, cost-effective, and allow testing of many individuals at the same time. The latest methods, such as snout swabs and udder skin wipes, are also promising. These alternative samples are easy to acquire, and do not affect animal welfare negatively.
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