ArticleScientific reports2020
The complete mitochondrial genome of Indian gaur, Bos gaurus and its phylogenetic implications.
Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
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16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- De novo mitogenome assembly and phylogenetic implications of the first Indian yak breed-Arunachali (Bos or Poephagus grunniens L.).Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Exploring the mitochondrial genomes of the Indian dhole and wolf: a phylogenetic and conservation perspective.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- De-novo assembled mitochondrial genome of Bhadawari buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) reveals close divergence to Egyptian buffalo.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- Characterization of Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Badri Breed of Bos indicus (Bovidae: Bovinae): Selection Pressure and Comparative Analysis.Biochemical genetics · 2025Article
- Phylogenetic and population genetic analysis of Arunachali Yak (Bos grunniens) using mitochondrial DNA D-loop region.Molecular biology reports · 2024Article
- Mitochondrial genome of the Indian spot-billed duck and its phylogenetic and conservation implications.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Complete Mitogenome of "Pumpo" (Current issues in molecular biology · 2024Article
- Ancestral alleles defined for 70 million cattle variants using a population-based likelihood ratio test.Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE · 2024Article
- First description of the mitochondrial genomes of the Central American brocket deer Mazama temama (Kerr, 1792) and the Yucatán Peninsula brocket deer Odocoileus pandora Merriam, 1901.Molecular biology reports · 2023Article
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- Mitogenome characterization and phylogeny of Huzhu white yak (Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2022Article
- Analysis of the mitochondrial genome of the Indian darter, Anhinga melanogaster, suggests a species status taxonomic rank.Molecular biology reports · 2021Article
- Evidence for independent domestication of sheep mtDNA lineage A in India and introduction of lineage B through Arabian sea route.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Sequencing and annotation of the endangered wild buffalo (Bubalus arnee) mitogenome for taxonomic assessment.Molecular biology reports · 2021Article
- Assembling mitogenome of Himalayan Black Bear (U. t. laniger) from low depth reads and its application in drawing phylogenetic inferences.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Characterization of whole mitogenome sequence of the Tongde yak (Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2021Article
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6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The gaur is the largest extant cattle species and distributed across South and Southeast Asia. Around 85% of its current global population resides in India, however there has been a gradual decrease in the gaur population over the last two decades due to various anthropogenic activities. Mitochondrial genome is considered as an important tool for species identification and monitoring the populations of conservation concern and therefore it becomes an obligation to sequence the mitochondrial genome of Indian gaur. We report here for the first time 16,345 bp mitochondrial genome of four Indian gaur sequenced using two different approaches. Mitochondrial genome consisted of 13 protein-coding genes, 2 rRNA genes, 22 tRNA genes, and a control region. Among the 37 genes, 28 were positioned on the H-strand and 9 were positioned on the L-strand. The overall base composition appeared to be 33.5% A, 27.2% T, 25.9% C and 13.4% G, which yielded a higher AT content. The phylogenetic analysis using complete mitochondrial genome sequences unambiguously suggested that gaur is the maternal ancestor of domestic mithun. Moreover, it also clearly distinguished the three sub species of B. gaurus i.e. B. gaurus gaurus, B. gaurus readei and B. gaurus hubbacki. Among the three sub species, B. gaurus gaurus was genetically closer to B. gaurus readei as compared to B. gaurus hubbacki. The findings of our study provide an insight into the genetic structure and evolutionary history of Indian gaur.
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