Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32686708›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

N-myristoyltransferase-1 is necessary for lysosomal degradation and mTORC1 activation in cancer cells.

Yu-Chuan Chen, Marian S Navarrete, Ying Wang, Natalie C McClintock, Reiko Sakurai, Feng Wang, Kathryn T Chen, Tsui-Fen Chou, Virender K Rehan, Delphine J Lee and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. LAMTOR1 ablation impedes cGAS degradation caused by chemotherapy and promotes antitumor immunity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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  17. The 'omics of obesity in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yu-Chuan ChenDivision of Medical Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, 90502, USA.
Marian S NavarreteDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, 90502, USA.
Ying WangDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, 90502, USA.
Natalie C McClintockDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, 90502, USA.
Reiko SakuraiDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, 90502, USA.
Feng WangDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, 90502, USA.
Kathryn T ChenDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, 90502, USA.
Tsui-Fen ChouDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, 90502, USA.
Virender K RehanDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, 90502, USA.
Delphine J LeeDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, 90502, USA.
Begoña DiazDivision of Medical Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, 90502, USA. bdiaz@lundquist.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7892-6319
UCLA Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USCalifornia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Developmental Nicotine Exposure & Transgenerationally Altered Lung PhenotypeR01HL127237 · NHLBI · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI REHAN, VIRENDER K · 2016 to 2019
$1.8M
Addressing Racial Disparities in Influenza PreventionK01IP000050 · IP · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CAMERON, KENZIE A · 2004 to 2005
–
CDC HHS 27IP-0050NCIRD CDC HHS K01 IP000050NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127237NIH HHS HL127237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

N-myristoyltransferase-1 (NMT1) catalyzes protein myristoylation, a lipid modification that is elevated in cancer cells. NMT1 sustains proliferation and/or survival of cancer cells through mechanisms that are not completely understood. We used genetic and pharmacological inhibition of NMT1 to further dissect the role of this enzyme in cancer, and found an unexpected essential role for NMT1 at promoting lysosomal metabolic functions. Lysosomes mediate enzymatic degradation of vesicle cargo, and also serve as functional platforms for mTORC1 activation. We show that NMT1 is required for both lysosomal functions in cancer cells. Inhibition of NMT1 impaired lysosomal degradation leading to autophagy flux blockade, and simultaneously caused the dissociation of mTOR from the surface of lysosomes leading to decreased mTORC1 activation. The regulation of lysosomal metabolic functions by NMT1 was largely mediated through the lysosomal adaptor LAMTOR1. Accordingly, genetic targeting of LAMTOR1 recapitulated most of the lysosomal defects of targeting NMT1, including defective lysosomal degradation. Pharmacological inhibition of NMT1 reduced tumor growth, and tumors from treated animals had increased apoptosis and displayed markers of lysosomal dysfunction. Our findings suggest that compounds targeting NMT1 may have therapeutic benefit in cancer by preventing mTORC1 activation and simultaneously blocking lysosomal degradation, leading to cancer cell death.

Indexed as

AcyltransferasesAnimalsAutophagyCell Line, TumorEndosomesEnzyme ActivationFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansLysosomesMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceNeoplasmsProteolysisAcyltransferasesglycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferaseMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1

Identifiers

PMID32686708
PMCPMC7371688
OpenAlexW3043545966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.