Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32686094›Full record

ArticleInternational nursing review2020

Nurses' health beliefs about paper face masks in Japan, Australia and China: a qualitative descriptive study.

M Omura, T E Stone, M A Petrini, R Cao

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International nursing review, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

M OmuraFaculty of Health and Medicine, School of Nursing and Midwifery, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1829-7223
T E StoneFaculty of Health and Medicine, School of Nursing and Midwifery, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0673-1763
M A PetriniFaculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University, Mueang Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
R CaoNursing Department, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Chiang Mai University · THUniversity of Newcastle Australia · AUWuhan University · CNYamaguchi University · JP

Funding

Japanese Grant in Aid JSPS KAKANHI 26463210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore the health beliefs of clinical and academic nurses from Japan, Australia and China regarding wearing paper masks to protect themselves and others, and to identify differences in participants' health beliefs regarding masks.

backgroundThe correct use of face masks and consensus among health professionals across the globe is essential for containing pandemics, and nurses need to act according to policy to protect themselves, educate the public and preserve resources for frontline health workers. Paper masks are worn by health professionals and the general public to avoid the transmission of respiratory infections, such as COVID-19, but there appear to be differences in health beliefs of nurses within and between countries regarding these.

methodsThis qualitative descriptive study used content analysis with a framework approach.

findingsThere were major differences in nurse participants' beliefs between and within countries, including how nurses use paper masks and their understanding of their efficacy. In addition, there were cultural differences in the way that nurses use masks in their daily lives and nursing practice contexts.

conclusionNurses from different working environments, countries and areas of practice hold a variety of health beliefs about mask wearing at the personal and professional level. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING POLICY AND HEALTH POLICY: The COVID-19 pandemic has sparked much discussion about the critical importance of masks for the safety of health professionals, and there has been considerable discussion and disagreement about health policies regarding mask use by the general public. Improper use of masks may have a role in creating mask shortages or transmitting infections. An evidence-based global policy on mask use for respiratory illnesses for health professionals, including nurses, and the general public needs to be adopted and supported by a wide-reaching education campaign.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusAttitude of Health PersonnelAustraliaChinaCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19FemaleHumansInfection ControlJapanMaleMasksNursing StaffPandemicsPneumonia, ViralQualitative ResearchCOVID-19CultureFace MasksHealth BeliefsHealth PolicyInfection ControlNursesRespiratory Disease

Identifiers

PMID32686094
PMCPMC7404493
OpenAlexW3042499629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.