Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32685988›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2020

Aberrant DNA methylation results in altered gene expression in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis-related hepatocellular carcinomas.

Ying Tian, Eri Arai, Satomi Makiuchi, Noboru Tsuda, Junko Kuramoto, Kentaro Ohara, Yoriko Takahashi, Nanako Ito, Hidenori Ojima, Nobuyoshi Hiraoka and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Molecular mechanisms in MASLD/MASH-related HCC.Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2025
    Review
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. DNA methylation markers in the detection of hepatocellular carcinoma.European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ying TianDepartment of Pathology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Eri AraiDepartment of Pathology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan. earai@keio.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0076-4823
Satomi MakiuchiDepartment of Pathology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Noboru TsudaDepartment of Pathology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Junko KuramotoDepartment of Pathology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Kentaro OharaDepartment of Pathology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Yoriko TakahashiBioscience Department, Solution Knowledge Center, Mitsui Knowledge Industry Co., Ltd, Tokyo, 105-6215, Japan.
Nanako ItoDepartment of Pathology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Hidenori OjimaDepartment of Pathology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Nobuyoshi HiraokaPathology Division, Department of Pathology and Clinical Laboratories, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Masahiro GotohFundamental Innovative Oncology Core Center, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Teruhiko YoshidaFundamental Innovative Oncology Core Center, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Yae KanaiDepartment of Pathology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Keio University Hospital · JPKeio University · JPMitsui (Japan) · JPTokyo National Hospital · JP

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 18ak0101043Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP 18fk0210041Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 16H02472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to investigate DNA methylation alterations in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)-related hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs).

methodsGenome-wide DNA methylation analysis was performed using the Infinium Human Methylation 450 K BeadChip, and levels of mRNA expression were analyzed by quantitative reverse transcription-PCR.

resultsCompared to 36 samples of normal control liver tissue (C), DNA methylation alterations were observed on 19,281 probes in 22 samples of cancerous tissue (T) obtained from patients showing histological features compatible with NASH in their non-cancerous liver tissue (N). Among those probes, 1396 were located within CpG islands or their shores and shelves, designed around the transcription start sites of 726 genes. In representative genes, such as DCAF4L2, CKLF, TRIM4, PRC1, UBE2C and TUBA1B, both DNA hypomethylation and mRNA overexpression were observed in T samples relative to C samples, and the levels of DNA methylation and mRNA expression were inversely correlated with each other. DNA hypomethylation occurred even in N samples at the precancerous NASH stage, and this was inherited by or further strengthened in T samples. DNA hypomethylation of DCAF4L2, CKLF and UBE2C was observed in both NASH-related and viral hepatitis-related HCCs, whereas that of TRIM4, PRC1 and TUBA1B occurred in a NASH-related HCC-specific manner. DNA hypomethylation and/or mRNA overexpression of these genes was frequently associated with the necroinflammatory grade of NASH and was correlated with poorer tumor differentiation.

conclusionDNA methylation alterations may occur under the necroinflammatory conditions characteristic of NASH and participate in NASH-related hepatocarcinogenesis through aberrant expression of tumor-related genes.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationCarcinoma, HepatocellularGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLiver NeoplasmsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionDCAF4L2DNA methylationExpression alterationHepatocellular carcinomaNon-alcoholic steatohepatitis

Identifiers

PMID32685988
PMCPMC7467955
OpenAlexW3042464564

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.