Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32685663›Full record

ArticleSurgery research and practice2020

Do Racial/Ethnic and Economic Factors Affect the Rate of Complicated Appendicitis in Children?

Abhinav Totapally, Paul Martinez, Andre Raszynski, Fuad Alkhoury, Balagangadhar R Totapally

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery research and practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Low income and health literacy: a systematic scoping review.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Complicated Appendicitis in a Universal Healthcare System: Do Ethnic Disparities Persist?Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy · 2026
    Article
  3. Pediatric Morbidity Among Black Haitians in Canada: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Abhinav TotapallyTexas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Paul MartinezDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Nicklaus Children's Hospital, Miami, FL 33155, USA.
Andre RaszynskiDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Nicklaus Children's Hospital, Miami, FL 33155, USA.
Fuad AlkhouryDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Nicklaus Children's Hospital, Miami, FL 33155, USA.
Balagangadhar R TotapallyDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Nicklaus Children's Hospital, Miami, FL 33155, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5257-1767
Florida International University · USBaylor College of Medicine · USMiami Children's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAppendicitis continues to be one of the most common surgical conditions in the pediatric population. We set out to determine demographic and practice variations among children admitted with appendicitis and highlight the racial/ethnic and healthcare access role in relation to the rate of complicated appendicitis using the 2012 Kids' Inpatient Database (KID).

resultsIn 2012, a total of 89, 935 out of 2.7 million pediatric hospital discharges (3.3%) had a diagnosis of appendicitis. The incidence of appendicitis was higher in males (4.7%), 6-15-year age group (7.43%), Hispanics (5.2%), and in the Western region (5.2%) and was lower in infants (0.02%) and African American children (1.2%) (

conclusionsAppendicitis is more common in Hispanics, males, older children, and in the Western region. Complicated appendicitis is more common in younger children, minority groups, low-income group, and children with government insurance. Children's hospitals manage more children with complicated appendicitis and are more likely to perform laparoscopic appendectomy.

Identifiers

PMID32685663
PMCPMC7341372
OpenAlexW3039059157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.