Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32685570›Full record

ArticleJournal of health economics and outcomes research2018

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Transanal Irrigation for Managing Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction in Japan.

Atsushi Sengoku, Shinichi Noto, Masashi Nomi, Anton Emmanuel, Tatsunori Murata, Toshiki Mimura

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health economics and outcomes research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Transanal irrigation in clinical practice: a scoping review.International journal of colorectal disease · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Atsushi SengokuDepartment of Urology, Hyogo Rehabilitation Center Hospital, Japan.
Shinichi NotoDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medical Technology, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Japan.
Masashi NomiDepartment of Urology, Hyogo Rehabilitation Center Hospital, Japan.
Anton EmmanuelGI Physiology Unit, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Tatsunori MurataCRECON Medical Assessment Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Toshiki MimuraCenter for Functional Bowel and Anorectal Disorders, Sashiogi Hospital, Japan.
Hyogo Social Welfare Corporation · JPNiigata University of Health and Welfare · JPUniversity College Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeurogenic bowel dysfunction (NBD) is a common sequela in Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) patients. Bowel dysfunction symptoms have a significant negative impact on quality of life (QOL) and are often socially disabling. Transanal irrigation (TAI) is a bowel management procedure that significantly mitigates NBD symptoms in patients refractory to standard bowel care (SBC) by reducing the incidence of fecal incontinence, ameliorating constipation, and improving QOL. TAI devices are used across many countries such as the United Kingdom, Germany, and France, and introduction of the devices is being considered in Japan. In this context, a cost-effectiveness analysis specific to Japanese settings is relevant.

objectivesTo analyze the cost-effectiveness of TAI for bowel management of SCI patients with NBD in a Japanese clinical setting.

methodsA modified version of a previously developed and published Markov model was used to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of TAI. In the model, SCI patients using TAI due to NBD were compared with SCI patients not responding to TAI and continuing with SBC. Quality-adjusted Life Years (QALYs) were used as the primary effectiveness measure, and the analysis was conducted from the payer's perspective.

resultsThe model predicts a lifetime incremental cost of TAI to be 3 198 687 yen compared with SBC. TAI provided an additional 0.8 QALY, which leads to an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of TAI vs SBC of 4 016 287 yen/QALY.

conclusionsAn ICER of 4 million yen falls within the range of reported willingness to pay (WTP) per QALY gain (5-6.7 million yen) in Japan, and TAI is therefore found to be a cost-effective treatment strategy compared to SBC. The result should be further corroborated in future Japanese trials of TAI.

Indexed as

Cost-effectivenessJapanNeurogenic bowel dysfunctionPeristeenQuality adjusted life yearsSpinal Cord InjuryTransanal irrigation

Identifiers

PMID32685570
PMCPMC7309949
OpenAlexW2972928929

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.