Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32685269›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cardiovascular disease2020

Long-term clinical outcomes of thrombus aspiration in STEMI patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention.

Dilip Kumar, Soumya Patra, Arindam Pande, Rabin Chakraborty, Sanjeev S Mukherjee, Rana Rathor Roy, Ashesh Halder, Somnath Dey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cardiovascular disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Impact of thrombus aspiration in frail STEMI patients.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dilip KumarDepartment of Cardiology, Medica Superspecialty Hospital Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Soumya PatraDepartment of Cardiology, Medica Superspecialty Hospital Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Arindam PandeDepartment of Cardiology, Medica Superspecialty Hospital Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Rabin ChakrabortyDepartment of Cardiology, Medica Superspecialty Hospital Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Sanjeev S MukherjeeDepartment of Cardiology, Medica Superspecialty Hospital Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Rana Rathor RoyDepartment of Cardiology, Medica Superspecialty Hospital Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Ashesh HalderDepartment of Cardiology, Medica Superspecialty Hospital Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Somnath DeyDepartment of Cardiology, Medica Superspecialty Hospital Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical trials that evaluated long-term clinical outcomes of thrombus aspiration before primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) have shown different results. Thus, this study was designed to evaluate the long-term clinical outcomes and trends in present usage of thrombosuction in STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI.

methodsThis was a single-center, retrospective study conducted at a tertiary-care center in India between January 2016 and December 2018. A total of 241 patients with STEMI who underwent primary PCI were differentiated into thrombus aspiration or standard primary PCI group. Primary endpoint was major adverse cardiac events (MACE) at 1-year. The other safety outcome measured at 1-year follow-up was stent thrombosis.

resultsAmong 241 patients, 119 patients were included in the thrombus aspiration group and 122 patients were included in the standard primary PCI group. All patients underwent 1-year follow-up. MACE rate was found to be 4.2% and 4.9% in thrombus aspiration and standard primary PCI group (P=0.79), respectively. Death from any cause was found to be higher in thrombus aspiration 7 (5.9%) compared to standard primary PCI group 5 (4.1%). Of which, cardiac death has occurred in 5 (4.2%) patients of thrombus aspiration group and 4 (3.3%) patients of standard primary PCI group (P=0.747). Definite stent thrombosis was observed in 1 (0.8%) patient of both the groups (P=1.00).

conclusionThe study concludes that there was no significant benefit of thrombus aspiration concerning mortality rate or any other clinical outcomes at 1-year in STEMI patients.

Indexed as

Percutaneous coronary interventionST-segment elevation myocardial infarctionthrombus aspiration

Identifiers

PMID32685269
PMCPMC7364279

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