Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32684065›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)2020

Sex differences in nicotine-induced impulsivity and its reversal with bupropion in rats.

Javier Íbias, Arbi Nazarian

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Exposure to Nicotine Vapor Produced by an Electronic Nicotine Delivery System Causes Short-Term Increases in Impulsive Choice in Adult Male Rats.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Article
  9. Increased Risky Choice and ReducedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Javier ÍbiasDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Western University of Health Sciences, USA.
Arbi NazarianDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Western University of Health Sciences, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7350-2920
Western University of Health Sciences · US

Funding

Insulin mechanisms of diabetes-evoked enhancement of nicotine rewardR15DA040130 · NIDA · WESTERN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI NAZARIAN, ARBI · 2015 to 2016
$546k
NIDA NIH HHS R15 DA040130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnhancement in cognitive impulsivity and the resulting alterations in decision making serve as a contributing factor for the development and maintenance of substance-use disorders. Nicotine-induced increases in impulsivity has been previously reported in male humans and rodents. Although the potential for sex differences in nicotine-induced impulsivity has not been examined. AIMS AND

methodsIn the present study, male and female Sprague Dawley rats were submitted to a delay discounting task, in which several consecutive measures of self-control were taken. Firstly, rats were tested with vehicle, and next with nicotine doses of 0.4 and 0.8 mg/kg. Thereafter, chronic treatment with bupropion started, and the animals were tested again. Half the animals continued to receive 0.8 mg/kg of nicotine, while the rest received nicotine and also a daily dose of 30 mg/kg of bupropion.

resultsWhen the animals were first tested with nicotine, female rats showed a significant nicotine dose dependent increase of impulsive behaviour, whereas male rats only showed a decrease on their elections of the larger but delayed reward under the highest dose of 0.8 mg/kg of nicotine. Treatment with bupropion blocked the effect of nicotine on decision making in female rats, as they showed results close to their baseline levels. On the other hand, bupropion did not affect the nicotine-induced delay discounting in male rats.

conclusionThese findings demonstrate sexually dimorphic effects of nicotine on cognitive impulsivity which may help to shed light on nicotine use vulnerabilities observed in women.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalBupropionDelay DiscountingFemaleImpulsive BehaviorMaleNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNicotinic AntagonistsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySex CharacteristicsSex FactorsBupropionNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNicotinic Antagonistsbupropiondelay discountingimpulsivityNicotinesex differences

Identifiers

PMID32684065
PMCPMC7708527
OpenAlexW3045344226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.