Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32682418›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2020

Identification of potential crucial genes in atrial fibrillation: a bioinformatic analysis.

Junguo Zhang, Xin Huang, Xiaojie Wang, Yanhui Gao, Li Liu, Ziyi Li, Xuejiao Chen, Jie Zeng, Zebing Ye, Guowei Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Junguo ZhangCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Methodology (CCEM), Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, 510317, Guangdong, China.
Xin HuangCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Methodology (CCEM), Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, 510317, Guangdong, China.
Xiaojie WangCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Methodology (CCEM), Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, 510317, Guangdong, China.
Yanhui GaoSchool of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510317, Guangdong, China.
Li LiuSchool of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510317, Guangdong, China.
Ziyi LiCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Methodology (CCEM), Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, 510317, Guangdong, China.
Xuejiao ChenCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Methodology (CCEM), Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, 510317, Guangdong, China.
Jie ZengCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Methodology (CCEM), Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, 510317, Guangdong, China.
Zebing YeDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, 510317, Guangdong, China. bean9350@sina.com.
Guowei LiCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Methodology (CCEM), Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, 510317, Guangdong, China. lig28@mcmaster.ca.
Guangdong Pharmaceutical University · CNGuangdong Provincial People's Hospital · CNMcMaster University · CA

Funding

Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province of China A2020453the Science Foundation of Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital YY2018-002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) is at least partially heritable, affecting 2-3% of the population in Europe and the USA. However, a substantial proportion of heritability is still lacking. In the present study, we aim to identify potential crucial genes associated with AF through bioinformatic analyses of public datasets.

methodsMicroarray data sets of GSE115574, GSE31821, GSE79768, GSE41177 and GSE14975 from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database were retrieved. After merging all microarray data and adjusting batch effect, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified. Functional enrichment analyses based on Gene Ontology (GO) resource, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) resource, Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA), Reactome Pathway Database and Disease Ontology (DO) were carried out. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed using the STRING database. Combined with aforementioned significant bioinformatics information, potential crucial genes were subsequently selected. The comparative toxicogenomics database (CTD) was used to explore the interaction between potential crucial genes and AF.

resultWe identified 27 of DEGs with gene expression fold change (FC) ≥ 1.5 or ≤ 2/3 (|log2 FC| ≥ 0.58) and 5 with FC ≥ 2 or ≤ 0.5 (|log2 FC| ≥ 1) of AF patients compared with sinus rhythm controls. The most significantly enriched pathway was regulation of insulin-like growth factor transport and uptake by insulin-like growth factor binding proteins. IGFBP2, C1orf105, FHL2, CHGB, ATP1B4, IGFBP3, SLC26A9, CXCR4 and HTR2B were considered the potential crucial genes. CTD showed CXCR4, IGFBP2, IGFBP3 and FHL2 had higher scores with AF.

conclusionsThe 9 potential crucial genes, especially CXCR4, IGFBP2, IGFBP3 and FHL2, may be associated with risk of AF. Our study provided new insights of AF into genetics, molecular pathogenesis and new therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic MarkersTranscriptomeAtrial FibrillationComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingHumansProtein Interaction MapsGenetic MarkersAtrial fibrillationBioinformatic gene analysisBiomarkersGene expression omnibusPotential crucial genes

Identifiers

PMID32682418
PMCPMC7368672
OpenAlexW3043455207

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.