Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32681658›Full record

Trial reportClinical and experimental immunology2021

MASP2 levels are elevated in thrombotic microangiopathies: association with microvascular endothelial cell injury and suppression by anti-MASP2 antibody narsoplimab.

S Elhadad, J Chapin, D Copertino, K Van Besien, J Ahamed, J Laurence

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S ElhadadDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
J ChapinDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
D CopertinoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
K Van BesienDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
J AhamedOklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
J LaurenceDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8274-3144
Cornell University · USOklahoma Medical Research Foundation · US

Funding

Pilot ProjectP30GM114731 · NIGMS · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI MCEVER, RODGER PAUL · 2016 to 2020
$6.5M
The Role of TGF-beta Activation and Signaling in Aortic Stenosis ProgressionR01HL148123 · NHLBI · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI Jasimuddin Ahamed · 2020 to 2026
$2.9M
The Mechanism of Shear-Induced Release and Activation of TGF-beta1R01HL123605 · NHLBI · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI AHAMED, JASIMUDDIN · 2015 to 2018
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL123605NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148123NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM114731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Involvement of the alternative complement pathway (AP) in microvascular endothelial cell (MVEC) injury characteristic of a thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is well documented. However, the role of the lectin pathway (LP) of complement has not been explored. We examined mannose-binding lectin associated serine protease (MASP2), the effector enzyme of the LP, in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome and post-allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) TMAs. Plasma MASP2 and terminal complement component sC5b-9 levels were assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Human MVEC were exposed to patient plasmas, and the effect of the anti-MASP2 human monoclonal antibody narsoplimab on plasma-induced MVEC activation was assessed by caspase 8 activity. MASP2 levels were highly elevated in all TMA patients versus controls. The relatively lower MASP2 levels in alloHSCT patients with TMAs compared to levels in alloHSCT patients who did not develop a TMA, and a significant decrease in variance of MASP2 levels in the former, may reflect MASP2 consumption at sites of disease activity. Plasmas from 14 of the 22 TMA patients tested (64%) induced significant MVEC caspase 8 activation. This was suppressed by clinically relevant levels of narsoplimab (1·2 μg/ml) for all 14 patients, with a mean 65·7% inhibition (36.8-99.4%; P < 0·0001). In conclusion, the LP of complement is activated in TMAs of diverse etiology. Inhibition of MASP2 reduces TMA plasma-mediated MVEC injury in vitro. LP inhibition therefore may be of therapeutic benefit in these disorders.

Indexed as

Endothelial CellsHematologic NeoplasmsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationMannose-Binding Protein-Associated Serine ProteasesMicrovesselsThrombotic MicroangiopathiesAdultAllograftsAntibodies, MonoclonalFemaleHumansMaleAntibodies, MonoclonalMannose-Binding Protein-Associated Serine ProteasesMASP2 protein, humancomplementhemolytic uremic syndromelectin pathwayMASPthrombotic microangiopathy

Identifiers

PMID32681658
PMCPMC7405159
OpenAlexW3042589753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.