Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32681467›Full record

ReviewMetabolic brain disease2020

Pathogenesis and promising therapeutics of Alzheimer disease through eIF2α pathway and correspondent kinases.

Reza Moradi Majd, Mahsa Mayeli, Farzaneh Rahmani

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Metabolic brain disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Distinct cell type-specific mechanisms underlie cognitive dysfunction during persistent integrated stress response activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Reza Moradi MajdTehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Mahsa MayeliTehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran. m-Mayeli@student.tums.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0003-4656-156X
Farzaneh RahmaniTehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2α) pathway is overactivated in Alzheimer disease and is probably associated with synaptic and memory deficiencies. EIF2α protein is principally in charge of the regulation of protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells. Four kinases responsible for eIF2α phosphorylation at ser-51 are: General control non-derepressible-2 kinase (GCN2), double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase (PKR), PKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK), and heme-regulated inhibitor kinase (HRI) are the four kinases. They lead to reduced levels of general translation and paradoxical increase of stress-responsive mRNAs expression including the B-secretase (BACE1) and the transcriptional modulator activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4), which in turn accelerates the beta-amyloidogenesis, tau phosphorylation, proapoptotic pathway induction and autophagy elements formation leading to the main pathological hallmarks of AD. Findings suggest that genetic or pharmacological inhibition of correspondent kinases can restore memory and prevent neurodegeneration. This implies that inhibition of eIF2α phosphorylation through respondent kinases is indeed a feasible prospect of clinical application. This review discusses recent therapeutic approaches targeting eIF2α pathway and provides an overview of the links between correspondent kinases overactivation with neurodegeneration in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalseIF-2 KinaseEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2HumansProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSignal TransductionEIF2AK1 protein, humanEIF2AK3 protein, humanEIF2AK4 protein, humaneIF-2 KinaseEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Protein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesAlzheimer disease (AD)Eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2α)GCN2HRIPERKPKR

Identifiers

PMID32681467
OpenAlexW3043250393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.