Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32681159›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2020

Groundwater Elusimicrobia are metabolically diverse compared to gut microbiome Elusimicrobia and some have a novel nitrogenase paralog.

Raphaël Méheust, Cindy J Castelle, Paula B Matheus Carnevali, Ibrahim F Farag, Christine He, Lin-Xing Chen, Yuki Amano, Laura A Hug, Jillian F Banfield

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Impact of mineral fertilization andFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Raphaël MéheustDepartment of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4847-426X
Cindy J CastelleDepartment of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Paula B Matheus CarnevaliDepartment of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0305-9118
Ibrahim F FaragSchool of Marine Science and Policy, University of Delaware, Lewes, DE, 19968, USA.
Christine HeDepartment of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7119-5509
Lin-Xing ChenDepartment of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2774-1952
Yuki AmanoNuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai-mura, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1728-5519
Laura A HugDepartment of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Jillian F BanfieldDepartment of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA. jbanfield@berkeley.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8203-8771
Planetary Science Institute · USJapan Atomic Energy Agency · JPUniversity of Delaware · USUniversity of Waterloo · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently described members of Elusimicrobia, a relatively recently defined phylum, are animal-associated and rely on fermentation. However, free-living Elusimicrobia have been detected in sediments, soils and groundwater, raising questions regarding their metabolic capacities and evolutionary relationship to animal-associated species. Here, we analyzed 94 draft-quality, non-redundant genomes, including 30 newly reconstructed genomes, from diverse animal-associated and natural environments. Genomes group into 12 clades, 10 of which previously lacked reference genomes. Groundwater-associated Elusimicrobia are predicted to be capable of heterotrophic or autotrophic lifestyles, reliant on oxygen or nitrate/nitrite-dependent respiration, or a variety of organic compounds and Rhodobacter nitrogen fixation (Rnf) complex-dependent acetogenesis with hydrogen and carbon dioxide as the substrates. Genomes from two clades of groundwater-associated Elusimicrobia often encode a new group of nitrogenase paralogs that co-occur with an extensive suite of radical S-Adenosylmethionine (SAM) proteins. We identified similar genomic loci in genomes of bacteria from the Gracilibacteria phylum and the Myxococcales order and predict that the gene clusters reduce a tetrapyrrole, possibly to form a novel cofactor. The animal-associated Elusimicrobia clades nest phylogenetically within two free-living-associated clades. Thus, we propose an evolutionary trajectory in which some Elusimicrobia adapted to animal-associated lifestyles from free-living species via genome reduction.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeGroundwaterAnimalsBacteriaNitrogenasePhylogenyNitrogenase

Identifiers

PMID32681159
PMCPMC7785019
OpenAlexW3042868212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.