Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32680825›Full record

ArticlePain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses2021

Pain Management in Home Health Care: Relationship With Dementia and Facility Admissions.

Jinjiao Wang, Todd B Monroe, Adam Simning, Yeates Conwell, Thomas V Caprio, Xueya Cai, Helena Temkin-Greener, Ulrike Muench, Fang Yu, Song Ge and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Challenges in Deprescribing among Older Adults in Post-Acute Care Transitions to Home.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Home Health Agencies With More Socially Vulnerable Patients Have Poorer Experience of Care Ratings.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2022
    Article
  14. Policy Issues Affecting Nursing Pain Management: A New Decade of Hope.Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jinjiao WangSchool of Nursing, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York. Electronic address: Jinjiao_wang@urmc.rochester.edu.
Todd B MonroeThe Ohio State University, College of Nursing, Columbus, Ohio.
Adam SimningUniversity of Rochester Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, Rochester, New York.
Yeates ConwellUniversity of Rochester Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, Rochester, New York.
Thomas V CaprioUniversity of Rochester Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Rochester, New York; University of Rochester Medical Home Care, Rochester, New York; Finger Lakes Geriatric Education Center, Rochester, New York.
Xueya CaiUniversity of Rochester, Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Rochester, New York.
Helena Temkin-GreenerUniversity of Rochester, Department of Public Health Sciences, Rochester, New York.
Ulrike MuenchUniversity of California, San Francisco, School of Nursing, San Francisco, California.
Fang YuUniversity of Minnesota, School of Nursing, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Song GeUniversity of Houston Downtown, School of Nursing, Houston, Texas.
Yue LiUniversity of Rochester, Department of Public Health Sciences, Rochester, New York.

Funding

Sex Differences in Pain Reports and Brain Activation in Older Adults with Alzheimers DiseaseR01AG059861 · NIA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MONROE, TODD BRYANT · 2018 to 2022
$3.6M
K23 Study 3: A Feasibility Study of CAPABLE Transitions for Older Adults with ADRDK23AG058757 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SIMNING, ADAM C · 2018 to 2022
$985k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG058757NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059861
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPain is common yet under-studied among older Medicare home health (HH) patients with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD).

aimsExamine (1) the association between ADRD and severe pain in Medicare HH patients; and (2) the impact of severe pain and ADRD on unplanned facility admissions in this population.

designAnalysis of the Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS) and Medicare claims data. SETTINGS/

participants6,153 patients ≥65 years receiving care from a nonprofit HH agency in 2017.

methodsStudy outcomes included presence of severe pain and time-to-event measures of unplanned facility admissions (hospital, nursing home, or rehabilitation facilities). ADRD was identified using ICD-10 diagnosis codes and cognitive impairment symptoms. Logistic regression and Cox proportional hazard models were used to examine, respectively, the association between ADRD and severe pain, and the independent and interaction effects of severe pain and ADRD on unplanned facility admission.

resultsPatients with ADRD (n = 1,525, 24.8%) were less likely to have recorded severe pain than others (16.4% vs. 23.6%, p < .001). Adjusting for demographics, comorbidities, mental and physical functional status, and use of HH services, having severe pain was related to a 35% increase (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.35, p = .002) in the risk of unplanned facility admission, but the increase in such risk was the same whether or not the patient had ADRD.

conclusionsHH patients with ADRD may have under-recognized pain. Severe pain is a significant independent predictor of unplanned facility admissions among HH patients.

Indexed as

DementiaHome Care ServicesAgedAlzheimer DiseaseHumansMedicarePain ManagementUnited States

Identifiers

PMID32680825
PMCPMC8985238

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.