Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32680814›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical lipidology

Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels among individuals experiencing statin-associated symptoms: Data from the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study.

Rikki M Tanner, Lisandro D Colantonio, Meredith L Kilgore, Matthew T Mefford, Dayl T Chachappan, Katherine E Mues, Monika M Safford, Robert S Rosenson, Paul Muntner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical lipidology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rikki M TannerDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. Electronic address: rmdeitz@uab.edu.
Lisandro D ColantonioDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Meredith L KilgoreDepartment of Health Care Organization and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Matthew T MeffordDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Dayl T ChachappanDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Katherine E MuesThe Center for Observational Research, Amgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
Monika M SaffordDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Robert S RosensonDepartment of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Paul MuntnerDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USAmgen (United States) · USCornell University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

VCID and Stroke in a Bi-racial National CohortU01NS041588 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CUSHMAN, MARY, HOWARD, GEORGE · 2002 to 2022
$96.0M
REGARDS - MI StudyR01HL080477 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LEVITAN, EMILY B, SAFFORD, MONIKA M · 2006 to 2020
$11.6M
REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke-Myocardial Infarction-4 (REGARDS-MI-4)R01HL165452 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LEVITAN, EMILY B, SAFFORD, MONIKA M · 2022 to 2025
$8.3M
AHRQ HHS T32 HS013852NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080477NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL165452NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS041588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGuidelines recommend adults who discontinue statin therapy because of statin-associated symptoms be reinitiated. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels achieved after statin reinitiation are unknown.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to determine LDL-C levels after statin reinitiation.

methodsWe analyzed data from 5498 participants in the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke study who reported ever taking a statin. We categorized participants according to their pattern of statin use including those taking a statin who did not experience statin-associated symptoms and continued treatment, and those who discontinued statins because of statin-associated symptoms and were not reinitiated, reinitiated and remained on treatment, and discontinued treatment after being reinitiated. Mortality and vascular event reduction with statin reinitiation was estimated using data from the Cholesterol-Lowering Treatment Trialists Collaboration.

resultsAfter multivariable adjustment, LDL-C was 14.1 (95% CI: 9.9-18.3) mg/dL higher among participants reinitiated and taking a statin compared with those without statin-associated symptoms who continued statin therapy. Mean LDL-C was 18.1 mg/dL (95% CI: 13.0-23.1) and 27.5 mg/dL (95% CI: 20.7-34.4) lower among participants reinitiated and taking a statin compared with those who discontinued statin therapy and were not reinitiated and those who discontinued statins after being reinitiated, respectively. An LDL-C reduction of 18.1 mg/dL with statin reinitiation was projected to reduce all-cause and coronary heart disease mortality by 5.6% and 8.9%, respectively, and myocardial infarction or coronary heart disease death and major vascular events by 10.7% and 9.8%, respectively, over 5 years.

conclusionReinitiating individuals who discontinue statin therapy may reduce LDL-C and cardiovascular risk.

Indexed as

AgedCholesterol, LDLFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMyocardial InfarctionRetreatmentStrokeCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsCardiovascular disease riskLipid-lowering therapyLow-density lipoprotein cholesterolRe-challengeRe-initiationStatin

Identifiers

PMID32680814
PMCPMC9668077
OpenAlexW3036177780

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.