Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32680678›Full record

ReviewTrends in cognitive sciences2020

Advancing the Understanding of Suicide: The Need for Formal Theory and Rigorous Descriptive Research.

Alexander J Millner, Donald J Robinaugh, Matthew K Nock

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in cognitive sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Neural Correlates Involved in Behavioral Metrics of Emotion Regulation and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors.Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research
    Pooled it
  3. Using smartphone surveys to predict next-week suicide attempts.Journal of psychopathology and clinical science · 2026
    Article
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  9. Review
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  11. Review: Suicide and its relationship to aggression and impulsivity.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2025
    Review
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alexander J MillnerHarvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA; Franciscan Children's, Brighton, MA, USA. Electronic address: amillner@fas.harvard.edu.
Donald J RobinaughMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Matthew K NockHarvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA; Franciscan Children's, Brighton, MA, USA; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Intensive longitudinal study of suicidal behaviors and related health outcomesU01MH116928 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI NOCK, MATTHEW K · 2018 to 2022
$4.3M
Network Psychiatry: Using Network Science to Advance Our Understanding of Post-Bereavement PsychopathologyK23MH113805 · NIMH · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI ROBINAUGH, DONALD JOHN · 2018 to 2022
$988k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH113805NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH116928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suicide is a leading cause of death worldwide and perhaps the most puzzling and devastating of all human behaviors. Suicide research has primarily been guided by verbal theories containing vague constructs and poorly specified relationships. We propose two fundamental changes required to move toward a mechanistic understanding of suicide. First, we must formalize theories of suicide, expressing them as mathematical or computational models. Second, we must conduct rigorous descriptive research, prioritizing direct observation and precise measurement of suicidal thoughts and behaviors and of the factors posited to cause them. Together, theory formalization and rigorous descriptive research will facilitate abductive theory construction and strong theory testing, thereby improving the understanding and prevention of suicide and related behaviors.

Indexed as

SuicideHumansSuicidal Ideationformal modelssuicidesuicide theory

Identifiers

PMID32680678
PMCPMC7429350

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.