Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32680532›Full record

ArticleParticle and fibre toxicology2020

Oral toxicity of titanium dioxide P25 at repeated dose 28-day and 90-day in rats.

Min Beom Heo, Minjeong Kwak, Kyu Sup An, Hye Jin Kim, Hyeon Yeol Ryu, So Min Lee, Kyung Seuk Song, In Young Kim, Ji-Hwan Kwon, Tae Geol Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Particle and fibre toxicology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Plasma-Assisted Synthesis of TiOMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Hepatotoxicity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles.Journal of applied toxicology : JAT · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Repeated-dose 90-day oral toxicity study of GST in Sprague-Dawley rats.Environmental analysis, health and toxicology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Safety assessment of titanium dioxide (E171) as a food additive.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Min Beom HeoCenter for Nano-Bio Measurement, Industrial Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Minjeong KwakCenter for Nano-Bio Measurement, Industrial Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Kyu Sup AnKorea Conformity Laboratories (KCL), Yeonsu-Gu, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Hye Jin KimKorea Conformity Laboratories (KCL), Yeonsu-Gu, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Hyeon Yeol RyuKorea Conformity Laboratories (KCL), Yeonsu-Gu, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
So Min LeeKorea Conformity Laboratories (KCL), Yeonsu-Gu, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Kyung Seuk SongKorea Conformity Laboratories (KCL), Yeonsu-Gu, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
In Young KimCenter for Nano-Bio Measurement, Industrial Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Hwan KwonCenter for Nanocharacterization, Industrial Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Tae Geol LeeCenter for Nano-Bio Measurement, Industrial Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. tglee@kriss.re.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-6674-4147
Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science · KRKorea Testing Laboratory · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNanotechnology is indispensable to many different applications. Although nanoparticles have been widely used in, for example, cosmetics, sunscreen, food packaging, and medications, they may pose human safety risks associated with nanotoxicity. Thus, toxicity testing of nanoparticles is essential to assess the relative health risks associated with consumer exposure.

methodsIn this study, we identified the NOAEL (no observed adverse effect level) of the agglomerated/aggregated TiO

resultsNo systemic toxicological effects were associated with the agglomerated/aggregated TiO

conclusionSubacute and subchronic oral administration of the agglomerated/aggregated TiO

Indexed as

Administration, OralAir PollutantsAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugNanoparticlesNanotechnologyParticulate MatterRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTitaniumToxicity TestsAir PollutantsParticulate MatterTitaniumtitanium dioxideNOAELOral toxicitySubchronic oral exposureTiO2 nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID32680532
PMCPMC7368713
OpenAlexW3043021219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.