Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32679610›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2020

Exosomal miR-1255b-5p targets human telomerase reverse transcriptase in colorectal cancer cells to suppress epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition.

Xue Zhang, Jian Bai, Hang Yin, Long Long, Zhewen Zheng, Qingqing Wang, Fengxia Chen, Xiaoyan Yu, Yunfeng Zhou

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xue ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Jian BaiHubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Biological Behaviors, Wuhan, China.
Hang YinDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Long LongDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhewen ZhengDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Qingqing WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Fengxia ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xiaoyan YuDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yunfeng ZhouDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1812-2869
Wuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer cells undergo epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in response to hypoxia. Exosomes produced in tumor microenvironments carry microRNAs (miRNAs) that affect proliferation, metastasis, and EMT. Hypoxic regulation of EMT is associated with telomerase content and stability, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We identified a targeting relationship between tumor-suppressing miR-1255b-5p and human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) via clinical screening of serum samples in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. EMT suppression via exosomal miR-1255b-5p delivery was investigated by assessing hTERT expression, Wnt/β-catenin signaling, and telomerase activity. We revealed that hypoxia directly affected exosomal miR-1255b-5p content, the delivery of which between CRC cells significantly impacted cell invasion, EMT-related protein expression, and telomerase stability. Specifically, miR-1255b-5p suppressed EMT by inhibiting Wnt/β-catenin activation via hTERT inhibition. Hypoxia reduced exosomal miR-1255b-5p secretion by CRC cells, thereby increasing hTERT expression to enhance EMT and telomerase activity. In a mouse CRC model, hypoxic exosomes containing overexpressed miR-1255b-5p attenuated EMT, tumor progression, and liver metastasis. Our results suggest the antitumor role of miR-1255b-5p and its involvement in the regulation of hTERT-mediated EMT. We propose that miRNA-targeted regulation of telomerase is a promising therapeutic strategy for future CRC treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceCell HypoxiaCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsDisease ProgressionDown-RegulationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionExosomesFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMice, Inbred BALB CMicroRNAsMIRN1255B microRNA, humanTelomeraseTERT protein, humanepithelia-to-mesenchymal transitionexosomehTERTmicroenvironmentmicroRNA

Identifiers

PMID32679610
PMCPMC7530775
OpenAlexW3042631053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.