Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32679436›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2020

E-cigarette use among young adults: A latent class analysis examining co-use and correlates of nicotine vaping.

H Isabella Lanza, Gabriella Motlagh, Monica Orozco

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Multilevel Correlates of Same Day Poly-Product Use/Co-Use among Adolescents Who Use Tobacco and Cannabis.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  4. Initial Subjective Response to Nicotine Vaping Predicts Subsequent E-Cigarette Use in Early Adolescence: An ABCD Investigation.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Exploring Factors Shaping Tobacco and Marijuana Use Among Sexual Minority Adolescents.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H Isabella LanzaDepartment of Human Development, California State University Long Beach, CA, United States. Electronic address: Isabella.Lanza@csulb.edu.
Gabriella MotlaghDepartment of Human Development, California State University Long Beach, CA, United States.
Monica OrozcoDepartment of Human Development, California State University Long Beach, CA, United States.
California State University, Long Beach · US

Funding

CSULB Building Biomedical Research Program: Overall ComponentUL1GM118979 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY LONG BEACH · PI CHUN, CHI-AH, DILLON, JESSE · 2015 to 2023
$20.7M
CSULB Building Biomedical Research Program: Student Training CoreTL4GM118980 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY LONG BEACH · PI CHUN, CHI-AH, DILLON, JESSE · 2015 to 2023
$12.3M
CSULB Building Biomedical Research Program: Research Enrichment CoreRL5GM118978 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY LONG BEACH · PI CHUN, CHI-AH, DILLON, JESSE · 2015 to 2023
$7.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS RL5 GM118978NIGMS NIH HHS TL4 GM118980NIGMS NIH HHS UL1 GM118979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough a significant proportion of young adults report e-cigarette use (nicotine vaping), little is known about co-use with other substances, including correlates that predict co-use. The current study aimed to identify co-occurring substance use patterns and evaluate multiple correlates in a college student sample.

methods435 participants (21.4 ± 2.9 years; 57% women; 41% Hispanic/Latina/o, 29% Asian-American/Pacific Islander, 17% Caucasian/White, 6% Multiracial, and 5% African-American/Black) from a large, urban university were recruited in-person and completed an online survey in the fall of 2018 and the spring of 2019.

resultsUsing latent class analysis (LCA), four substance use patterns were identified: Binge Drinkers (7%); e-cigarette Users (8%); Cannabis Users (14%); and Low Substance Users (71%). The e-cigarette Users class was characterized by moderate or greater use (>5 days of nicotine vaping in past 30-days) as well as past 30-day binge drinking and cannabis use. Higher levels of deviant peer affiliation (aOR = 1.28[1.11-1.47], p < .01), impulsivity-lack of premeditation (aOR = 1.36[1.05-1.78], p < .05), and lower levels of social anxiety (aOR = 0.94[0.88-0.99], p < .05), predicted membership in the e-cigarette Users class.

conclusionsThe most pervasive co-occurring substance use was observed among the e-cigarette Users class. Young adults reporting moderate or greater levels of nicotine vaping tended to engage in binge drinking and cannabis use, which may ultimately increase risk of deleterious health outcomes. Deviant peer affiliation and impulsivity-lack of premeditation (but not internalizing symptoms) predicted membership in the e-cigarette Users class; consequently, public health efforts may benefit from increased selectivity in targeting young adults for e-cigarette prevention and intervention services.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsVapingFemaleHumansLatent Class AnalysisMaleStudentsUniversitiesYoung AdultBinge drinkingCannabis/marijuanaCo-useE-cigarette useNicotine vapingYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID32679436
PMCPMC8011327
OpenAlexW3037731457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.