Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32679200›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2020

Pediatric Cancers among Alaska Native People.

Sarah H Nash, Garrett Zimpelman, Laura Schulz, Matthew Hirschfeld

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah H NashAlaska Native Epidemiology Center, Community Health Services, Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Anchorage, AK. Electronic address: shnash@anthc.org.
Garrett ZimpelmanAlaska Native Epidemiology Center, Community Health Services, Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Anchorage, AK.
Laura SchulzAlaska Pediatric Oncology, Anchorage, AK.
Matthew HirschfeldAlaska Native Medical Center, Anchorage, AK.
Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium · USAlaska Native Medical Center · USAlaska Oncology & Hematology · US

Funding

Evaluation of a HEPA Filter Pilot Project: Formative Data to Support a Future Indoor Air Quality Bronchiolitis Clinical TrialUG1OD024944 · OD · ALASKA NATIVE TRIBAL HEALTH CONSORTIUM · PI HIRSCHFELD, MATTHEW J, KECK, JAMES W. · 2016 to 2024
$2.3M
Diet and the CPT1A arctic variant: Impact on the Health of Alaska Native ChildrenR01HD089951 · NICHD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DILLARD, DENISE A, KOELLER, DAVID M · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
Clinical Sites for the IDeA States Pediatric Clinical Trials NetworkUG1HD090875 · NICHD · ALASKA NATIVE TRIBAL HEALTH CONSORTIUM · PI SINGLETON, ROSALYN · 2016 to 2016
$19k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD089951NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD090875NIH HHS UG1 OD024944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the descriptive epidemiology of pediatric cancers among Alaska Native people. STUDY

designWe used data from the Alaska Native Tumor Registry, a population-based registry capturing cancer information among Alaska Native people 1969-present. Specifically, we examined all cases of cancer diagnosed among individuals ages 0-19 years. Cases were classified according to the International Classification of Childhood Cancers, 3rd edition (ICCC-3). We estimated incidence and distribution of cases by ICCC-3 cancer site, comparing between the time periods 1969-1996 and 1997-2016. We assessed 12-month and 5-year cause-specific survival, and examined differences over the time period, adjusted for age, sex, and ICCC-3 site.

resultsIncidence rates of pediatric cancers increased between 1969 and 1996 (n = 134) and 1997 and 2016 (n = 186) among Alaska Native people, from 139.8 in 1 000 000 (95% CI, 116.99-165.7) to 197.54 in 1 000 000 (95% CI, 170.1-228.1). Distribution of ICCC-3 sites differed between time periods (P < .0001). Finally, cancer survival was high; the 12-month survival probability from all ICCC-3 sites combined was 0.88 (95% CI, 0.84-0.92) and the 5-year survival probability was 0.76 (95% CI, 0.70-0.81) for 1969-2016. After adjusting for age, sex, and ICCC-3 site, we observed a 57% decrease in the risk of death when comparing Alaska Native pediatric cancer cases diagnosed in 1997-2016 with those diagnosed in 1969-1996.

conclusionsThis information will be of value for our understanding of pediatric cancers among Indigenous peoples of the US, and will also be informative for clinicians providing care to this population.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlaskaAlaska NativesChildChild, PreschoolHumansIncidenceInfantNeoplasmsTime FactorsYoung Adultcancer surveillancechildhood cancersNative American

Identifiers

PMID32679200
PMCPMC8108443
OpenAlexW3042496399

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.