Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32679098›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2020

Non-retroviral Endogenous Viral Element Limits Cognate Virus Replication in Aedes aegypti Ovaries.

Yasutsugu Suzuki, Artem Baidaliuk, Pascal Miesen, Lionel Frangeul, Anna B Crist, Sarah H Merkling, Albin Fontaine, Sebastian Lequime, Isabelle Moltini-Conclois, Hervé Blanc and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
16.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

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21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Yasutsugu SuzukiViruses and RNA Interference Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR3569, CNRS, Paris, France.
Artem BaidaliukInsect-Virus Interactions Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS, Paris, France; Collège Doctoral, Sorbonne Université, 75005 Paris, France.
Pascal MiesenViruses and RNA Interference Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR3569, CNRS, Paris, France; Department of Medical Microbiology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Lionel FrangeulViruses and RNA Interference Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR3569, CNRS, Paris, France.
Anna B CristInsect-Virus Interactions Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS, Paris, France.
Sarah H MerklingInsect-Virus Interactions Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS, Paris, France.
Albin FontaineInsect-Virus Interactions Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS, Paris, France.
Sebastian LequimeLaboratory of Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Rega Institute, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Isabelle Moltini-ConcloisInsect-Virus Interactions Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS, Paris, France.
Hervé BlancViruses and RNA Interference Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR3569, CNRS, Paris, France.
Ronald P van RijDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Louis LambrechtsInsect-Virus Interactions Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS, Paris, France. Electronic address: louis.lambrechts@pasteur.fr.
Maria-Carla SalehViruses and RNA Interference Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR3569, CNRS, Paris, France. Electronic address: carla.saleh@pasteur.fr.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRRadboud University Nijmegen · NLRega Institute for Medical Research · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endogenous viral elements (EVEs) are viral sequences integrated in host genomes. A large number of non-retroviral EVEs was recently detected in Aedes mosquito genomes, leading to the hypothesis that mosquito EVEs may control exogenous infections by closely related viruses. Here, we experimentally investigated the role of an EVE naturally found in Aedes aegypti populations and derived from the widespread insect-specific virus, cell-fusing agent virus (CFAV). Using CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing, we created an Ae. aegypti line lacking the CFAV EVE. Absence of the EVE resulted in increased CFAV replication in ovaries, possibly modulating vertical transmission of the virus. Viral replication was controlled by targeting of viral RNA by EVE-derived P-element-induced wimpy testis-interacting RNAs (piRNAs). Our results provide evidence that antiviral piRNAs are produced in the presence of a naturally occurring EVE and its cognate virus, demonstrating a functional link between non-retroviral EVEs and antiviral immunity in a natural insect-virus interaction.

Indexed as

Genome, InsectVirus ReplicationAedesAnimalsFemaleFlavivirusRNA, Small InterferingRNA, ViralViral ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingRNA, ViralViral ProteinsAedes aegypticell-fusing agent virusCRISPR-Cas9endogenous viral elementinsect immunityinsect-specific flavivirusmosquitopiRNA pathwayRNA interferencesiRNA pathway

Identifiers

PMID32679098
PMCPMC7522710
OpenAlexW3042553227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.