Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32678959›Full record

ArticleBrain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)2020

IL-1β/IL-1R1 signaling induced by intranasal lipopolysaccharide infusion regulates alpha-Synuclein pathology in the olfactory bulb, substantia nigra and striatum.

Haichen Niu, Qian Wang, Weiguang Zhao, Jianxin Liu, Deguang Wang, Bilal Muhammad, Xiaoyu Liu, Ning Quan, Haoyu Zhang, Fang Zhang and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Haichen NiuJiangsu Key Laboratory of Brain Disease and Bioinformation, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7570-2248
Qian WangGraduate School, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China.
Weiguang ZhaoJiangsu Key Laboratory of Brain Disease and Bioinformation, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China.
Jianxin LiuDepartment of human anatomy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China.
Deguang WangDepartment of human anatomy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China.
Bilal MuhammadGraduate School, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7233-1517
Xiaoyu LiuDepartment of Biomedical Science, Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine and Brain Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA.
Ning QuanDepartment of Biomedical Science, Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine and Brain Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA.
Haoyu ZhangSchool of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China.
Fang ZhangLaboratory of Morphology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China.
Yong WangDepartment of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, China.
Haiying LiJiangsu Key Laboratory of Brain Disease and Bioinformation, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China.
Rongli YangDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China.
Xuzhou Medical College · CNFlorida Atlantic University · USNanjing University of Information Science and Technology · CNSoochow University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81471330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Olfactory dysfunction is one of the early symptoms seen in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the mechanisms underlying olfactory pathology that impacts PD disease progression and post-mortem appearance of alpha-Synuclein (α-Syn) inclusions in and beyond olfactory bulb in PD remain unclear. It has been suggested that environmental toxins inhaled through the nose can induce inflammation in the olfactory bulb (OB), where Lewy body (LB) is the first to be found, and then, spread to related brain regions. We hypothesize that OB inflammation triggers local α-Syn pathology and promotes its spreading to cause PD. In this study, we evaluated this hypothesis by intranasal infusion of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) to induce OB inflammation in mice and examined cytokines expression and PD-like pathology. We found intranasal LPS-induced microglia activation, inflammatory cytokine expression and α-Syn overexpression and aggregation in the OB via interleukin-1β (IL-1β)/IL-1 receptor type I (IL-1R1) dependent signaling. In addition, an aberrant form of α-Syn, the phosphorylated serine 129 α-Syn (pS129 α-Syn), was found in the OB, substantia nigra (SN) and striatum 6 weeks after the LPS treatment. Moreover, 6 weeks after the LPS treatment, mice showed reduced SN tyrosine hydroxylase, decreased striatal dopaminergic metabolites and PD-like behaviors. These changes were blunted in IL-1R1 deficient mice. Further studies found the LPS treatment inhibited IL-1R1-dependent autophagy in the OB. These results suggest that IL-1β/IL-1R1 signaling in OB play a vital role in the induction and propagation of aberrant α-Syn, which may ultimately trigger PD pathology.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAnimalsCorpus StriatumDisease Models, AnimalFemaleInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMotor ActivityOlfactory BulbReceptors, Interleukin-1Signal TransductionSmellSubstantia Nigraalpha-SynucleinInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesReceptors, Interleukin-1autophagyIL-1β/IL-1R1microgliaParkinson’s diseaseα-Syn

Identifiers

PMID32678959
PMCPMC7754320
OpenAlexW3042637493

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.