Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32678818›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Bone metastasis and skeletal-related events in patients with solid cancer: A Korean nationwide health insurance database study.

Soojung Hong, Taemi Youk, Su Jin Lee, Kyoung Min Kim, Claire M Vajdic

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. External validation of a nomogram for de novo bone metastasis in breast cancer: a single-center Mexican cohort.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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  11. Risk factors for skeletal-related events in patients with stage IV lung adenocarcinoma and bone metastases receiving denosumab: a retrospective cohort analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Soojung HongDivision of Oncology-hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4350-2794
Taemi YoukResearch Institute, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Su Jin LeeDepartment of internal medicine, Seoul Red Cross Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyoung Min KimSan Francisco Coordinating Center, California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Claire M VajdicCentre for Big Data Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital · KRCalifornia Pacific Medical Center · USKorean Red Cross · KRUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone is one of the most common sites of metastasis from advanced solid tumors. Bone metastasis is a leading cause of pain and increases the risk of skeletal-related events (SREs) in cancer patients. In addition to affecting the quality of life, it also increases the medical costs and mortality risk. We aimed to examine the occurrence of bone metastasis and SREs in Korean cancer patients using a nationwide health database. Using claims data from the National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort (2002-2013), we extracted the data of bone metastasis patients diagnosed with any of the seven major cancers in Korea from January 2002 to December 2010. Selected SREs included pathologic fracture, spinal cord compression, radiation therapy, and palliative bone surgery. We used time-to-event analysis to estimate patient survival after bone metastasis. A total of 21,562 newly diagnosed cancer patients were identified; bone metastases developed in 1,849 patients (breast cancer, 18.8%; prostate cancer, 17.5%; lung cancer, 13.7%). The median time from primary cancer diagnosis to bone metastasis was 18.9 months. The cumulative incidence of SREs was 45.1% in all bone metastasis patients. The most common cancer type was lung cancer (53.4%), followed by liver (50.9%), prostate (45.9%), breast (43.6%), and colorectal (40.2%) cancers. Almost all SREs developed 1 month after bone metastasis, except in patients with breast and prostate cancers (median: 5.9 months in breast cancer and 4.7 months in prostate cancer). Survival duration after the development of bone metastasis was < 6 months in stomach, liver, colorectal, and lung cancer patients. Breast and prostate cancer patients survived for > 1 year after the occurrence of SREs. This study reveals the epidemiology of bone metastasis and SREs in Korean cancer patients, and the findings can be used to assess the actual bone health status of cancer patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBone and BonesBone NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleHealth Care CostsHumansIncidenceInsurance, HealthLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Metastasis

Identifiers

PMID32678818
PMCPMC7367479
OpenAlexW3043726119

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.