Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32678428›Full record

ArticleBlood2020

Platelet activation and platelet-monocyte aggregate formation trigger tissue factor expression in patients with severe COVID-19.

Eugenio D Hottz, Isaclaudia G Azevedo-Quintanilha, Lohanna Palhinha, Lívia Teixeira, Ester A Barreto, Camila R R Pão, Cassia Righy, Sérgio Franco, Thiago M L Souza, Pedro Kurtz and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04808895 (Multicenter Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Clinical Trial of Acetylsalicylic Acid in the Prevention of Severe SARS-CoV2 Pneumonia in Hospitalised Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 489 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
489citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
15.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04808895 phase3unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Multicenter Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Clinical Trial of Acetylsalicylic Acid in the Prevention of Severe SARS-CoV2 Pneumonia in Hospitalised Patients (Asperum)

TypeinterventionalSponsorAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata VeronaRan2021 to 2021Enrolled204ConditionsCOVID-19, Thrombosis PulmonaryArmsAcetylsalicylic acid, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

489 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 758 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Plasma Proteomic Profile of Chemotherapy-Induced Severe Neutropenia: A Pilot Discovery Phase Study.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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  15. Single-cell Tree-based Model for Genomic-Disease Association.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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429 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Eugenio D HottzLaboratory of Immunopharmacology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Isaclaudia G Azevedo-QuintanilhaLaboratory of Immunopharmacology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Lohanna PalhinhaLaboratory of Immunopharmacology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Lívia TeixeiraLaboratory of Immunopharmacology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Ester A BarretoLaboratory of Immunopharmacology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Camila R R PãoLaboratory of Immunopharmacology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Cassia RighyPaulo Niemeyer State Brain Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Sérgio FrancoPaulo Niemeyer State Brain Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Thiago M L SouzaLaboratory of Immunopharmacology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Pedro KurtzPaulo Niemeyer State Brain Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Fernando A BozzaNational Institute of Infectious Disease Evandro Chagas and.
Patrícia T BozzaLaboratory of Immunopharmacology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JPD’Or Institute for Research and Education · BRInstituto Estadual do Cérebro Paulo Niemeyer · BRUniversidade Federal de Juiz de Fora · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an emergent pathogen responsible for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Since its emergence, the novel coronavirus has rapidly achieved pandemic proportions causing remarkably increased morbidity and mortality around the world. A hypercoagulability state has been reported as a major pathologic event in COVID-19, and thromboembolic complications listed among life-threatening complications of the disease. Platelets are chief effector cells of hemostasis and pathological thrombosis. However, the participation of platelets in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 remains elusive. This report demonstrates that increased platelet activation and platelet-monocyte aggregate formation are observed in severe COVID-19 patients, but not in patients presenting mild COVID-19 syndrome. In addition, exposure to plasma from severe COVID-19 patients increased the activation of control platelets ex vivo. In our cohort of COVID-19 patients admitted to the intensive care unit, platelet-monocyte interaction was strongly associated with tissue factor (TF) expression by the monocytes. Platelet activation and monocyte TF expression were associated with markers of coagulation exacerbation as fibrinogen and D-dimers, and were increased in patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation or patients who evolved with in-hospital mortality. Finally, platelets from severe COVID-19 patients were able to induce TF expression ex vivo in monocytes from healthy volunteers, a phenomenon that was inhibited by platelet P-selectin neutralization or integrin αIIb/β3 blocking with the aggregation inhibitor abciximab. Altogether, these data shed light on new pathological mechanisms involving platelet activation and platelet-dependent monocyte TF expression, which were associated with COVID-19 severity and mortality.

Indexed as

AdultBetacoronavirusBiomarkersBlood Coagulation DisordersBlood PlateletsCase-Control StudiesCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19FemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMonocytesPandemicsPlatelet ActivationBiomarkersP-SelectinSELP protein, humanThromboplastin

Identifiers

PMID32678428
PMCPMC7483437
OpenAlexW3042442225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.