Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32678267›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Gene expression profiling identifies the role of Zac1 in cervical cancer metastasis.

Hui-Chen Su, Sheng-Cheng Wu, Li-Chen Yen, Li-Kang Chiao, Jehng-Kang Wang, Yi-Lin Chiu, Ching-Liang Ho, Shih-Ming Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. TargetingCancers · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hui-Chen Su *Department of Pharmacy, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC.
Sheng-Cheng Wu *Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital Penghu Branch, Penghu, Taiwan, ROC.
Li-Chen YenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Li-Kang ChiaoDepartment of Biochemistry, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Jehng-Kang WangDepartment of Biochemistry, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Yi-Lin Chiu *Department of Biochemistry, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. yc566@georgetown.edu.
Ching-Liang HoDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Shih-Ming Huang *Department of Biochemistry, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. shihming@mail.ndmctsgh.edu.tw.
National Defense Medical Center · TWTri-Service General Hospital · TWChi Mei Medical Center · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The zinc-finger protein which regulates apoptosis and cell cycle arrest 1 (Zac1), encoded by Plagl1 gene, is a seven-zinc-finger containing transcription factor belonging to the imprinted genome and is expressed in diverse types of embryonic and adult human tissues. Zac1 is postulated to be a tumor suppressor by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through interacting and modulating transcriptional activity of p53 as it was named. Correspondingly, the reduction or loss of Zac1 expression is associated with the incidence and progression of several human tumors, including cervical cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, pituitary tumors, and basal cell carcinoma, implying the rationality of utilizing Zac1 expression as novel a biomarker for the evaluation of cervical cancer prognosis. However, to date, it has not been elucidated whether Zac1 expression is related to the prognosis of patients in clinical cervical cancer tumor samples. To address the questions outlined above, we report here a comprehensive investigation of Zac1 expression in biopsies of clinical cervical carcinoma. By analyzing Zac1 expression in various gene expression profiling of cervical cancer databases, we show the association between high Zac1 expression and poor prognosis of cervical cancer. Functional enrichment analysis showed that high Zac1 expression was associated with epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which was further observed in clinical characteristics and metastatic carcinoma samples using immunohistochemical staining. Correspondingly, hypomethylation of CpG island on Zac1 promoter was observed in samples with high Zac1 expression in cervical carcinoma. Finally, overexpression of Zac1 in a variety of cervical cancer cell lines increase their mesenchymal biomarker expression and migration, strengthening the correlation between cervical cancers with high Zac1 expression and metastasis in clinical. In summary, this research firstly revealed that identifying Zac1 expression or the methylation status of CpG site on Zac1 promoter may provide us with novel indicators for the evaluation of cervical cancer metastasis.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticPromoter Regions, GeneticAdultCarcinomaCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCpG IslandsDatabases, FactualDNA MethylationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHeLa CellsHumansCell Cycle ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsPLAGL1 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32678267
PMCPMC7367306
OpenAlexW3042591596

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.