Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32678112›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Robust genome-wide ancestry inference for heterogeneous datasets: illustrated using the 1,000 genome project with 3D facial images.

Jiarui Li, Tomás González Zarzar, Julie D White, Karlijne Indencleef, Hanne Hoskens, Harry Matthews, Nele Nauwelaers, Arslan Zaidi, Ryan J Eller, Noah Herrick and 7 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Jiarui LiMedical Imaging Research Center, MIRC, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. jiarui.li@kuleuven.be.
Tomás González ZarzarDepartment of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Julie D WhiteDepartment of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Karlijne IndencleefMedical Imaging Research Center, MIRC, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Hanne HoskensMedical Imaging Research Center, MIRC, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Harry MatthewsMedical Imaging Research Center, MIRC, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Nele NauwelaersMedical Imaging Research Center, MIRC, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Arslan ZaidiDepartment of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Ryan J EllerDepartment of Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, USA.
Noah HerrickDepartment of Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, USA.
Torsten GüntherDepartment of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18C, 75236, Uppsala, Sweden.
Emma M SvenssonDepartment of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18C, 75236, Uppsala, Sweden.
Mattias JakobssonDepartment of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18C, 75236, Uppsala, Sweden.
Susan WalshDepartment of Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, USA.
Kristel Van SteenDepartment of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Mark D ShriverDepartment of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Peter ClaesMedical Imaging Research Center, MIRC, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. peter.claes@kuleuven.be.

Funding

The Genetic Architecture of Human Facial MorphologyR01DE027023 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CLAES, PETER, SHAFFER, JOHN R · 2017 to 2024
$5.2M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE027023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Estimates of individual-level genomic ancestry are routinely used in human genetics, and related fields. The analysis of population structure and genomic ancestry can yield insights in terms of modern and ancient populations, allowing us to address questions regarding admixture, and the numbers and identities of the parental source populations. Unrecognized population structure is also an important confounder to correct for in genome-wide association studies. However, it remains challenging to work with heterogeneous datasets from multiple studies collected by different laboratories with diverse genotyping and imputation protocols. This work presents a new approach and an accompanying open-source toolbox that facilitates a robust integrative analysis for population structure and genomic ancestry estimates for heterogeneous datasets. We show robustness against individual outliers and different protocols for the projection of new samples into a reference ancestry space, and the ability to reveal and adjust for population structure in a simulated case-control admixed population. Given that visually evident and easily recognizable patterns of human facial characteristics co-vary with genomic ancestry, and based on the integration of three different sources of genome data, we generate average 3D faces to illustrate genomic ancestry variations within the 1,000 Genome project and for eight ancient-DNA profiles, respectively.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanInheritance PatternsModels, StatisticalBiometric IdentificationDatasets as TopicFaceFacial RecognitionFemaleGenetics, PopulationGenome-Wide Association StudyHistory, 21st CenturyHistory, AncientHuman GeneticsHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMale

Identifiers

PMID32678112
PMCPMC7367291

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.