Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32678103›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Disease primers2020

Inherited cardiac arrhythmias.

Peter J Schwartz, Michael J Ackerman, Charles Antzelevitch, Connie R Bezzina, Martin Borggrefe, Bettina F Cuneo, Arthur A M Wilde

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Disease primers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
23.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 261 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Functional Profiling ofCirculation. Genomic and precision medicine · 2025
    Article
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  20. Management of channelopathies in children.Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie · 2025
    Review

73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Peter J SchwartzIstituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin and Laboratory of Cardiovascular Genetics, Milan, Italy. p.schwartz@auxologico.it.
Michael J AckermanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine/Division of Heart Rhythm Services, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Charles AntzelevitchLankenau Institute for Medical Research and Lankenau Heart Institute, Wynnewood, PA, USA.
Connie R BezzinaEuropean Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN GUARD-HEART), Bruxelles, Belgium.
Martin Borggrefe1st Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
Bettina F CuneoDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Arthur A M WildeEuropean Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN GUARD-HEART), Bruxelles, Belgium.
European Heart Network · BEGerman Centre for Cardiovascular Research · DEIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITLankenau Heart Institute · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USUniversity of Amsterdam · NLUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

ELECTRICAL HETEROGENEITY AND CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIASR01HL047678 · NHLBI · MASONIC MEDICAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, INC · PI ANTZELEVITCH, CHARLES · 1993 to 2014
$5.7M
Development of a whole heart model of the J wave syndromes and novel approaches to pharmacologic management of associated life-threatening arrhythmiasR01HL152201 · NHLBI · LANKENAU INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI ANTZELEVITCH, CHARLES, DI DIEGO, JOSE M. · 2020 to 2023
$2.5M
Novel Approaches to Pharmacologic Management of Life-Threatening Arrhythmias Associated with the J Wave SyndromesR56HL138103 · NHLBI · LANKENAU INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI ANTZELEVITCH, CHARLES · 2018 to 2018
$413k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL047678NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL152201NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL138103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The main inherited cardiac arrhythmias are long QT syndrome, short QT syndrome, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and Brugada syndrome. These rare diseases are often the underlying cause of sudden cardiac death in young individuals and result from mutations in several genes encoding ion channels or proteins involved in their regulation. The genetic defects lead to alterations in the ionic currents that determine the morphology and duration of the cardiac action potential, and individuals with these disorders often present with syncope or a life-threatening arrhythmic episode. The diagnosis is based on clinical presentation and history, the characteristics of the electrocardiographic recording at rest and during exercise and genetic analyses. Management relies on pharmacological therapy, mostly β-adrenergic receptor blockers (specifically, propranolol and nadolol) and sodium and transient outward current blockers (such as quinidine), or surgical interventions, including left cardiac sympathetic denervation and implantation of a cardioverter-defibrillator. All these arrhythmias are potentially life-threatening and have substantial negative effects on the quality of life of patients. Future research should focus on the identification of genes associated with the diseases and other risk factors, improved risk stratification and, in particular for Brugada syndrome, effective therapies.

Indexed as

AnemiaAutoimmune DiseasesDisease ManagementDyspepsiaGastritis, AtrophicHumansSatiety Response

Identifiers

PMID32678103
PMCPMC7935690
OpenAlexW3043243506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.