Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32677975›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2020

Efficacy of interleukin-6 in combination with D-dimer in predicting early poor postoperative prognosis after acute stanford type a aortic dissection.

Qingsong Wu, Jiahui Li, Liangwan Chen, Liang Liang Yan, Zhihuang Qiu, Yue Shen, Xianbiao Xie, Linfeng Xie

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qingsong WuDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, People's Republic of China.
Jiahui LiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, People's Republic of China.
Liangwan ChenDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, People's Republic of China. chengliangwan@tom.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-4754
Liang Liang YanDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, People's Republic of China.
Zhihuang QiuDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, People's Republic of China.
Yue ShenDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, People's Republic of China.
Xianbiao XieDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, People's Republic of China.
Linfeng XieFujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, People's Republic of China.
Fujian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe studied early poor postoperative prognosis in acute Stanford type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) patients and investigated the predictive effect of interleukin-6 (IL-6) combined with D-dimer in the early poor postoperative prognosis after ATAAD.

methodsData on 141 ATAAD patients, who underwent emergency surgery between January 2018 and December 2018 at our hospital, were studied. We analyzed early postoperative prognosis using two patient groups. Patients with good prognosis were included in group A and those with poor prognosis were in group B. Univariate logistic and multivariable logistic regression analysis were performed for poor early postoperative prognosis.

resultsPreoperative IL-6 level was lower (57.8 ± 39.0 vs 211.0 ± 153.7 pg/mL, p < 0.001) and the D-dimer was also lower (7.3 ± 6.1 vs. 16.7 ± 5.8 μg/mL, p < 0.001) in group A than in B. The cut-off points, determined by the ROC curve, were preoperative IL-6 > 108 pg/mL (area under the curve: AUC = 0.901) and D-dimer > 14.0 μg/mL (AUC = 0.817). Univariate logistic regression analysis showed that IL-6 > 108 pg/mL, D-dimer > 14.0 μg/mL, prothrombin time > 15 s, creatinine > 135 mmol/mL, and operation time > 306 min for ATAAD appeared to be early postoperative risk factors of poor prognosis. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that IL-6 > 108 pg/mL and D-dimer > 14.0 μg/mL were early postoperative risk factors for poor prognosis after ATAAD, and the odds ratios (ORs) of IL-6 > 108 pg/mL and D-dimer > 14.0 μg/mL were 24.937 (6.837, 90.931) and 18.757 (5.094, 69.075), respectively. When IL-6 was > 108 pg/mL (AUC = 0.901), the sensitivity and specificity of predicting early postoperative prognosis after ATAAD were 79.4 and 89.7%, respectively (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.839 to 0.963). When D-dimer was > 14.0 g/mL (AUC = 0.817), the sensitivity and specificity were 82.4 and 84.1%, respectively (95% CI 0.731 to 0.903). When combined with D-dimer (AUC = 0.936) (95% CI 0.793 to 0.979), the AUC values were more predictive than those for the individual marker.

conclusionIL-6 > 108 pg/mL and D-dimer > 14.0 μg/mL is of high predictive value for the assessment of early poor postoperative prognosis after ATAAD. And IL-6 > 108 pg/mL in combination with D-dimer > 14.0 μg/mL is of higher predictive value.

Indexed as

Aortic Aneurysm, ThoracicAortic DissectionBiomarkersChinaFemaleFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsHumansInterleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPostoperative PeriodPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBiomarkersFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment DInterleukin-6Acute Stanford a aortic dissectionD-dimerInterleukin-6Predictive valuePrognostic factor

Identifiers

PMID32677975
PMCPMC7364558
OpenAlexW3042815787

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.