Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32677954›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2020

Lipidomics profiling of skin surface lipids in senile pruritus.

Xiaolei Ma, Lulu Lu, Zheng Zhao, Mingru Cai, Na Gao, Gangwen Han

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaolei MaDepartment of Dermatology, Peking University International Hospital, Life Park Road No.1, Life Science Park of Zhong Guancun, Changping District, Beijing, 102206, China. superma.xiaolei@163.com.
Lulu LuDepartment of Dermatology, Peking University International Hospital, Life Park Road No.1, Life Science Park of Zhong Guancun, Changping District, Beijing, 102206, China.
Zheng ZhaoDepartment of Dermatology, Peking University International Hospital, Life Park Road No.1, Life Science Park of Zhong Guancun, Changping District, Beijing, 102206, China.
Mingru CaiDepartment of Dermatology, Peking University International Hospital, Life Park Road No.1, Life Science Park of Zhong Guancun, Changping District, Beijing, 102206, China.
Na GaoDepartment of Dermatology, Peking University International Hospital, Life Park Road No.1, Life Science Park of Zhong Guancun, Changping District, Beijing, 102206, China.
Gangwen HanDepartment of Dermatology, Peking University International Hospital, Life Park Road No.1, Life Science Park of Zhong Guancun, Changping District, Beijing, 102206, China. hangangwen@pkuih.edu.cn.
Peking University · CNPeking University International Hospital · CN

Funding

Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 81673079Peking Unversity International Hospital YN2018QN04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSenile pruritus is common, yet its etiology remains unknown. Aging-associated skin barrier defects and skin surface lipid (SSL) alterations have been postulated to play important roles in its occurrence. In the present study, the lipidomic profiles of SSLs in elderly patients were examined to better understand the potential causes of senile pruritus.

methodsTransepidermal water loss (TEWL) was evaluated to assess the skin barrier function. The Ameliorated Kawashima Itch Scale score was used to measure the pruritus severity. Liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and multivariate data analysis were employed to investigate SSL alterations.

resultsThe results showed that senile pruritus patients had higher TEWL values than control subjects (13.13 ± 4.28 versus 6.71 ± 2.45, p < 0.01). LC-MS/MS revealed significant differences in the lipidomic profiles and identified 81 species of SSLs that differed between the two groups. Compared with control subjects, senile pruritus patients had increased levels of ceramides (Cers), diacylglycerols, fatty acids, phosphatidylcholines, phosphatidylethanolamines, phytosphingosines, sphingosines, diacylceryl-3-O-carboxyhydroxymethylcholine, diacylglyceryl trimethylhomoserine, and unsaturated free fatty acids, but decreased levels of triacylglycerol. Cer-EOS, Cer-NDS, and Cer-NS were positively correlated with TEWL value (p < 0.05). Pruritus severity score was positively correlated with sphingomyelin, Cer-NP, Cer-AS, Cer-NDS, and Cer-NS, but negatively correlated with Cer-BS, Cer-EODS, Cer-EOS, and Cer-AP.

conclusionsThe present study indicated that patients with senile pruritus have impaired skin barrier function and altered SSL composition. Certain SSL species identified in this study may be potential targets for future studies on the pathogenesis of senile pruritus.

trial registrationPeking University International Hospital (Number: YN2018QN04 ; date: January 2019).

Indexed as

AgedCeramidesChromatography, LiquidDiglyceridesFemaleHumansLipidomicsMaleMiddle AgedPhosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylethanolaminesPruritusSkinSphingosineTandem Mass SpectrometryCeramidesDiglyceridesPhosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylethanolaminesphytosphingosineSphingosineLipidomicsSenile pruritusSkin barrier functionSkin surface lipidsSphingolipids, ceramidesTriacylglycerol

Identifiers

PMID32677954
PMCPMC7364579
OpenAlexW3043178738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.