Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32677920›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2020

Validation of the T86I mutation in the gyrA gene as a highly reliable real time PCR target to detect Fluoroquinolone-resistant Campylobacter jejuni.

Nereyda Espinoza, Jesús Rojas, Simon Pollett, Rina Meza, Lilian Patiño, Manuel Leiva, Máximo Camiña, Manuela Bernal, Nathanael D Reynolds, Ryan Maves and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Isolation, Genomic Evolution, and Pathogenicity ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. The Global Challenge ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Fluoroquinolone-resistantJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Antibiotic Resistance inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Genomic Analysis and Antimicrobial Resistance ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nereyda EspinozaBacteriology Department, U.S Naval Medical Research Unit-6 (NAMRU-6), Avenida Venezuela, Cuadra 36, Callao, Peru. nereyda.m.espinoza.ln@mail.mil.
Jesús RojasBacteriology Department, U.S Naval Medical Research Unit-6 (NAMRU-6), Avenida Venezuela, Cuadra 36, Callao, Peru.
Simon PollettBacteriology Department, U.S Naval Medical Research Unit-6 (NAMRU-6), Avenida Venezuela, Cuadra 36, Callao, Peru.
Rina MezaBacteriology Department, U.S Naval Medical Research Unit-6 (NAMRU-6), Avenida Venezuela, Cuadra 36, Callao, Peru.
Lilian PatiñoInstituto Nacional de Salud del Niño, Lima, Peru.
Manuel LeivaHospital Nacional Docente Madre-Niño San Bartolomé, Lima, Peru.
Máximo CamiñaHospital de Emergencias Pediátricas, Lima, Peru.
Manuela BernalBacteriology Department, U.S Naval Medical Research Unit-6 (NAMRU-6), Avenida Venezuela, Cuadra 36, Callao, Peru.
Nathanael D ReynoldsNaval Medical Research Center, Silver Springs, MD, USA.
Ryan MavesNaval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Drake H TilleyNaval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Matthew KasperBacteriology Department, U.S Naval Medical Research Unit-6 (NAMRU-6), Avenida Venezuela, Cuadra 36, Callao, Peru.
Mark P SimonsNaval Medical Research Center, Silver Springs, MD, USA.
Naval Medical Research Unit Six · PEInstituto Nacional de Salud del Niño · PENaval Medical Center San Diego · USNaval Medical Research Command · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCampylobacter jejuni is a leading cause of bacterial diarrhea worldwide, and increasing rates of fluoroquinolone (FQ) resistance in C. jejuni are a major public health concern. The rapid detection and tracking of FQ resistance are critical needs in developing countries, as these antimicrobials are widely used against C. jejuni infections. Detection of point mutations at T86I in the gyrA gene by real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is a rapid detection tool that may improve FQ resistance tracking.

methodsC. jejuni isolates obtained from children with diarrhea in Peru were tested by RT-PCR to detect point mutations at T86I in gyrA. Further confirmation was performed by sequencing of the gyrA gene.

resultsWe detected point mutations at T86I in the gyrA gene in 100% (141/141) of C. jejuni clinical isolates that were previously confirmed as ciprofloxacin-resistant by E-test. No mutations were detected at T86I in gyrA in any ciprofloxacin-sensitive isolates.

conclusionsDetection of T86I mutations in C. jejuni is a rapid, sensitive, and specific method to identify fluoroquinolone resistance in Peru. This detection approach could be broadly employed in epidemiologic surveillance, therefore reducing time and cost in regions with limited resources.

Indexed as

Point MutationAmino Acid SubstitutionCampylobacter InfectionsCampylobacter jejuniChildCiprofloxacinDiarrheaDNA GyraseDNA Mutational AnalysisDrug Resistance, BacterialFluoroquinolonesHumansIsoleucineMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPeruReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionCiprofloxacinDNA GyraseFluoroquinolonesIsoleucineThreonineAntimicrobial resistanceCampylobacter jejuniCiprofloxacingyrAT86I

Identifiers

PMID32677920
PMCPMC7364496
OpenAlexW3042745131

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.