Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32677859›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2020

"It's up to me": the experience of patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease of lifestyle change.

Lena Lönnberg, Mattias Damberg, Åsa Revenäs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Examining Help-Seeking Behavior in People Living Alone With Cognitive Impairment.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lena LönnbergCenter for Clinical Research, County of Västmanland, Uppsala University, Västerås, Sweden.
Mattias DambergCenter for Clinical Research, County of Västmanland, Uppsala University, Västerås, Sweden.
Åsa RevenäsCenter for Clinical Research, County of Västmanland, Uppsala University, Västerås, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDespite knowledge of the effect of lifestyle changes in preventing cardiovascular disease, a large proportion of people have unhealthy lifestyle habits. The aim of our study is a) to explore the experiences of participants at high risk of CVD of lifestyle change after participation in a one-year structured lifestyle counselling programme and b) to link the techniques and strategies used by the participants to the processes of the transtheoretical model of behaviour change (TTM).

designA qualitative explorative design was used to collect data on participants' experiences. An abductive content analysis was conducted using the processes within TTM for the deductive analysis.

settingPatients that participated in a one-year lifestyle counselling programme in Swedish primary care, were interviewed. SUBJECTS: Eight men and eight women, aged 51-75 years, diagnosed with hypertension or type 2 diabetes mellitus.

main outcome measuresExperiences of lifestyle change in patients at high cardiovascular risk.

resultsThe analysis yielded four dimensions that assisted lifestyle change: 'The value of knowledge', 'Taking control', 'Gaining trust in oneself' and 'Living with a chronic condition'. The theme 'It's up to me' illustrated that lifestyle change was a personal matter and responsibility.

conclusionEnhanced knowledge, self-efficacy, support from others and the individual's insight that it was his/her own decisions and actions that mattered were core factors to adopt healthier lifestyle habits.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HypertensionFemaleHumansLife StyleMalePrimary Health Carecounsellingdiabetes mellitushypertensionlifestyle changeprimary careQualitative researchtype 2

Identifiers

PMID32677859
PMCPMC7470076

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.