Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32677809›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational gastroenterology2020

Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Coil Embolization With Absorbable Gelatin Sponge Appears Superior to Traditional Cyanoacrylate Injection for the Treatment of Gastric Varices.

Ahmad Najdat Bazarbashi, Thomas J Wang, Pichamol Jirapinyo, Christopher C Thompson, Marvin Ryou

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07699354 (Cyanoacrylate Glue Versus Absorbable Gelatin Sponge for Endoscopic Treatment of Gastric Varices), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07699354 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Cyanoacrylate Glue Versus Absorbable Gelatin Sponge for Endoscopic Treatment of Gastric Varices (CoAGS-GV): A Randomized, Patient- and Assessor-Blinded, Non-Inferiority Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUnity Health TorontoRan2026 to 2029Enrolled64ConditionsGastric Varices Bleeding, Gastric Varices, Portal HypertensionArmsEUS-Guided Coil Embolization With Cyanoacrylate Glue and Lipiodol, EUS-Guided Coil Embolization With Absorbable Gelatin Sponge
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. A Technical Review of EUS-Guided Variceal Eradication.Clinical and translational gastroenterology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Technical tips for EUS-guided embolization of varices and pseudoaneurysms.VideoGIE : an official video journal of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided vascular interventions: An expanding paradigm.World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. EUS-Guided Vascular Interventions.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided diagnosis and treatment of gastric varices.World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Role of endoscopic ultrasound in vascular interventions: Where are we now?World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ahmad Najdat BazarbashiDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Thomas J WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Pichamol JirapinyoDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Christopher C ThompsonDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Marvin RyouDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGastric variceal (GV) bleeding is a feared complication of cirrhosis. Traditional endoscopic treatment with cyanoacrylate (CYA) injection can be challenging. Alternatively, endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided delivery of hemostatic coils has shown high therapeutic success without the complications profile of CYA alone. Our aim was to compare the clinical outcomes of EUS-guided coil embolization with endoscopic CYA injection for the treatment of GV.

methodsWe performed a matched cohort study using a prospective registry involving 2 tertiary centers. A total of 10 patients undergoing EUS-based coil therapy were matched in 1:3 fashion to 30 patients who underwent CYA injection. The matching criteria included type of GV, Charlson comorbidity index, and bleeding severity. Primary outcomes were technical success and complications. Secondary outcomes were rebleeding rates, reinterventions rates, total transfusion requirements, and time-to-event analysis (rebleeding, reintervention, and transfusion).

resultsTechnical success was 100% for EUS coil therapy vs 96.7% for CYA injection (P = 1.0). Complication rates were 10% in the EUS coil group vs 20% in the CYA group; P = 0.65. At 9 months, no EUS coil patient had rebled compared with 38% of the CYA group. No EUS coil patient required blood transfusion for GV rebleed, whereas over 50% of CYA patients did. Ten percent of EUS coil patients required reintervention compared with 60% of CYA patients. The EUS coil group had superior time to reintervention, GV rebleed, and transfusions (all P < 0.05). DISCUSSION: Compared with CYA, EUS-guided coil injection appears superior for the treatment of GV and should be considered initial endoscopic treatment of choice in centers with interventional EUS expertise.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBlood TransfusionCyanoacrylatesEmbolization, TherapeuticEndosonographyEsophageal and Gastric VaricesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastrointestinal HemorrhageGelatin Sponge, AbsorbableHumansLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesCyanoacrylates

Identifiers

PMID32677809
PMCPMC7263642
OpenAlexW3041923506

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.