Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32677602›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2020

Relationship between nutrition knowledge, education and other determinants of food intake and lifestyle habits among adolescents from urban and rural secondary schools in Tyrol, Western Austria.

Sabrina Egg, Maria Wakolbinger, Anna Reisser, Manuel Schätzer, Birgit Wild, Petra Rust

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sabrina EggDepartment of Dietetics, Health University of Applied Sciences, Innsbruck6020, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1869-1690
Maria WakolbingerDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Centre for Public Health, Vienna1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-1991-6700
Anna ReisserDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna1090, Austria.
Manuel SchätzerSpecial Institute for Preventive Cardiology And Nutrition (SIPCAN), Elsbethen/Salzburg5061, Austria.
Birgit WildInstitute of Sports Medicine, Alpine Medicine and Health Tourism, Private University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology GmbH (UMIT), Hall in Tirol6060, Austria.
Petra RustDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna1090, Austria.
University of Vienna · ATMedical University of Vienna · ATUniversity College of Teacher Education Tyrol · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the association of the number of hours of nutrition education and teachers' qualifications with nutrition knowledge and dietary behaviour in students.

designIn this representative cross-sectional study, socio-demographic data, anthropometric measurements, socio-economic status (SES), physical fitness, nutrition knowledge and eating habits were assessed. Differences between groups were tested by χ2 and t tests. Multiple linear and logistic regression modelling was used to examine the relationship between demographic characteristics, lifestyle and dietary behaviours, nutrition knowledge, nutrition-trained teachers and number of nutrition lessons.

settingSixteen secondary schools in urban (n 6) and rural regions (n 10) of Tyrol, Western Austria.

participantsStudents (n 513) aged 14·2 (sd 0·7) years.

resultsHigher nutrition knowledge was significantly associated with attending rural school (P = 0·001), having no migration background (P < 0·001), (very) good physical activity behaviour (P = 0·040), non-trained teacher (P = 0·006) but higher number of hours of nutrition education (P = 0·013). Regression models showed that higher nutrition knowledge was independently associated with lower intake of meat and iced tea and higher intake of vegetables and plant-based oils. A higher amount of nutrition education (h/week) was significantly associated with higher intake of dark (wholegrain) bread, lower intake of meat and of energy drinks sweetened with sweeteners.

conclusionsOur results suggest that more hours in nutrition education result in higher nutrition knowledge and greater nutrition literacy, which may lead to health-promoting dietary habits. School-based nutrition education can be seen as preventive measure to increase nutritional competences in adolescents independent of their SES.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSchoolsAdolescentAustriaCross-Sectional StudiesDietEatingFemaleHabitsHumansLife StyleMaleAdolescentsDietary behaviourNutrition educationNutrition knowledge

Identifiers

PMID32677602
PMCPMC7708993
OpenAlexW3043597780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.