Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32676920›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2021

Determinants of serum uric acid levels in an adult general population: results from the Moli-sani Study.

Sara Magnacca, Simona Costanzo, Amalia De Curtis, Augusto Di Castelnuovo, Marco Olivieri, Chiara Cerletti, Giovanni de Gaetano, Maria Benedetta Donati, Licia Iacoviello, Moli-sani Study Investigators

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Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sara MagnaccaMediterranea Cardiocentro, Naples, Italy.
Simona CostanzoDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, IS, Italy.
Amalia De CurtisDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, IS, Italy.
Augusto Di CastelnuovoMediterranea Cardiocentro, Naples, Italy.
Marco OlivieriComputer Service, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.
Chiara CerlettiDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, IS, Italy.
Giovanni de GaetanoDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, IS, Italy.
Maria Benedetta DonatiDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, IS, Italy.
Licia IacovielloDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, IS, Italy. licia.iacoviello@moli-sani.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0514-5885
Moli-sani Study Investigators
Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo · ITClinica Mediterranea · ITUniversity of Insubria · ITUniversity of Molise · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHigh levels of serum uric acid (UA) are associated with cerebro-cardiovascular disease risk factors. This study aimed at evaluating the main determinants of serum UA levels in relation to biochemical, lifestyle, and clinical variables.

methodsThe study population included 15,594 participants (48% men, age ≥ 35 years) to the Moli-sani Study, for whom data on serum UA levels were available. Association of UA with dependent variables was investigated by multivariable linear regression analysis separately for men and women.

resultsAverage serum UA levels were higher in men than in women (6.1 ± 1.3 vs 4.6 ± 1.2 mg/dL, respectively). Cystatin C, creatinine, albumin, triglycerides, body mass index (BMI), and diuretic therapy were the major determinants of the heterogeneity of UA levels. In women, the final model, resulting from the stepwise analysis, explained 41.6% of the UA variability. In particular, cystatin C explained 22.5% of UA variance, followed by BMI (7.2%), albumin (4.0%), and creatinine (1.9%). The final model in men fitted the data less than in women (total R

conclusionsIn a general adult population, the major determinants of serum UA levels are cystatin C, creatinine, BMI, triglycerides, albumin, and the use of diuretics. Knowledge of its main determinants will be useful to better evaluate the relationship between UA levels and detrimental health outcomes and to clarify if an increase in uricemia is a marker or an independent risk factor. Key Points • Increased serum uric acid (UA) levels are reportedly associated with cardiovascular disease risk factors. • The major determinants of heterogeneity of UA levels are cystatin C, creatinine, BMI, triglycerides, albumin, and the use of diuretics, in a general adult population. • Studying the main determinants associated with high levels of serum uric acid would help better understanding if uric acid is a marker or an independent cardiovascular risk factor.

Indexed as

Uric AcidAdultBlood PressureBody Mass IndexCreatinineFemaleHumansMaleTriglyceridesCreatinineTriglyceridesUric AcidCerebro-cardio-vascular risk factorsDeterminantsObservational studyUric acid

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PMID32676920
OpenAlexW3043721509

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.