Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32676888›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2020

An evaluation of the objectivity and reproducibility of shear wave elastography in estimating the post-mortem interval: a tissue biomechanical perspective.

Fabio De-Giorgio, Gabriele Ciasca, Ronel D'Amico, Pietro Trombatore, Anna D'Angelo, Pierluigi Rinaldi, Filippo Milano, Emanuela Locci, Marco De Spirito, Ernesto d'Aloja and 2 more

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Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Fabio De-Giorgio *Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy. fabio.degiorgio@unicatt.it.
Gabriele Ciasca *Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Ronel D'AmicoUnit of Radiology, Mater Olbia Hospital, SS, Olbia, Italy.
Pietro TrombatoreUnit of Radiology, Mater Olbia Hospital, SS, Olbia, Italy.
Anna D'AngeloUnit of Radiology, Mater Olbia Hospital, SS, Olbia, Italy.
Pierluigi RinaldiUnit of Radiology, Mater Olbia Hospital, SS, Olbia, Italy.
Filippo MilanoDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Emanuela LocciDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Section of Legal Medicine, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Marco De SpiritoDipartimento di Neuroscienze, Sezione di Fisica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Ernesto d'AlojaDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Section of Legal Medicine, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Cesare ColosimoUnit of Radiology, Mater Olbia Hospital, SS, Olbia, Italy.
Vincenzo L PascaliFondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cadaveric rigidity-also referred to as rigor mortis-is a valuable source of information for estimating the time of death, which is a fundamental and challenging task in forensic sciences. Despite its relevance, assessing the level of cadaveric rigidity still relies on qualitative and often subjective observations, and the development of a more quantitative approach is highly demanded. In this context, ultrasound shear wave elastography (US SWE) appears to be a particularly well-suited technique for grading cadaveric rigidity, as it allows non-invasive quantification of muscle stiffness in terms of Young's modulus (E), which is a widely used parameter in tissue biomechanics. In this pilot study, we measured, for the first time in the literature, changes in the mechanical response of muscular tissues from 0 to 60 h post-mortem (hpm) using SWE, with the aim of investigating its applicability to forensic practice. For this purpose, 26 corpses were included in the study, and the muscle mechanical response was measured at random times in the 0-60 hpm range. Despite the preliminary nature of this study, our data indicate a promising role of SWE in the quantitative determination of cadaveric rigidity, which is still currently based on qualitative and semiquantitative methods. A more in-depth study is required to confirm SWE applicability in this field in order to overcome some of the inherent limitations of the present work, such as the rather low number of cases and the non-systematic approach of the measurements.

Indexed as

Rigor MortisAgedAged, 80 and overBiomechanical PhenomenaElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleForensic AnthropologyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsReproducibility of ResultsBiomechanicsForensic sciencePost-mortem intervalRigor mortisShear wave elastographyTime since deathUltrasound

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.