Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32676620›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2020

Distinct patterns of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in two nearby communities in Wisconsin, USA.

Gage K Moreno, Katarina M Braun, Kasen K Riemersma, Michael A Martin, Peter J Halfmann, Chelsea M Crooks, Trent Prall, David Baker, John J Baczenas, Anna S Heffron and 14 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Gage K MorenoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
Katarina M BraunDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
Kasen K RiemersmaDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
Michael A MartinPopulation Biology, Ecology, and Evolution Graduate Program, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Peter J HalfmannDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
Chelsea M CrooksDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
Trent PrallDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
David BakerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
John J BaczenasDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
Anna S HeffronDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
Mitchell RamutaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
Manjeet KhubbarCity of Milwaukee Health Department Laboratory, Milwaukee, WI, United States of America.
Andrea M WeilerDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
Molly A AccolaUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, United States of 26 America and the William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital.
William M RehrauerUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, United States of 26 America and the William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital.
Shelby L O'ConnorDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
Nasia SafdarDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Wisconsin School of 28 Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.
Caitlin S PepperellDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Wisconsin School of 28 Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.
Trivikram DasuCity of Milwaukee Health Department Laboratory, Milwaukee, WI, United States of America.
Sanjib BhattacharyyaCity of Milwaukee Health Department Laboratory, Milwaukee, WI, United States of America.
Yoshihiro KawaokaDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
Katia KoellePopulation Biology, Ecology, and Evolution Graduate Program, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
David H O'ConnorDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
Thomas C FriedrichDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.

Funding

WNPRC Supplemental Request for Nonhuman Primate Enclosures to Equip HIV/AIDS-Related Research FacilitiesP51OD011106 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Dorota A. Grejner-Brzezinska · 2012 to 2026
$150.7M
Research Training for Computation and Informatics in Biology and MedicineT15LM007359 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Mark W. Craven, Colin Noel Dewey · 2002 to 2026
$22.6M
Parasitology and Vector Biology Training ProgramT32AI007414 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Lyric Colleen Bartholomay · 1992 to 2026
$4.5M
Virology Training ProgramT32AI078985 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LAMBERT, PAUL F. · 2009 to 2018
$3.3M
Graduate Training in Cellular and Molecular Pathogenesis of Human DiseasesT32GM135119 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Zsuzsanna Fabry · 2020 to 2026
$2.2M
Graduate Training In Cellular And Molecular Pathogenesis Of Human DiseasesT32GM081061 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI FABRY, ZSUZSANNA · 2010 to 2019
$1.8M
Defining the role of genetic drift in within-host influenza evolutionF30AI145182 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BRAUN, KATARINA M · 2020 to 2022
$95k
NIAID NIH HHS F30 AI145182NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007414NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI078985NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM081061NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM135119NIH HHS P51 OD011106NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence-based public health approaches that minimize the introduction and spread of new SARS-CoV-2 transmission clusters are urgently needed in the United States and other countries struggling with expanding epidemics. Here we analyze 247 full-genome SARS-CoV-2 sequences from two nearby communities in Wisconsin, USA, and find surprisingly distinct patterns of viral spread. Dane County had the 12th known introduction of SARS-CoV-2 in the United States, but this did not lead to descendant community spread. Instead, the Dane County outbreak was seeded by multiple later introductions, followed by limited community spread. In contrast, relatively few introductions in Milwaukee County led to extensive community spread. We present evidence for reduced viral spread in both counties, and limited viral transmission between counties, following the statewide Safer-at-Home public health order, which went into effect 25 March 2020. Our results suggest that early containment efforts suppressed the spread of SARS-CoV-2 within Wisconsin.

Identifiers

PMID32676620
PMCPMC7359545

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.