Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32676597›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2020

Replication-competent vesicular stomatitis virus vaccine vector protects against SARS-CoV-2-mediated pathogenesis.

James Brett Case, Paul W Rothlauf, Rita E Chen, Natasha M Kafai, Julie M Fox, Swathi Shrihari, Broc T McCune, Ian B Harvey, Brittany Smith, Shamus P Keeler and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James Brett CaseDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Paul W RothlaufDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Rita E ChenDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Natasha M KafaiDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Julie M FoxDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Swathi ShrihariDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Broc T McCuneDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Ian B HarveyDepartments of Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Brittany SmithDepartments of Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Shamus P KeelerDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Louis-Marie BloyetDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Emma S WinklerDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Michael J HoltzmanDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Daved H FremontDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Sean P J WhelanDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Michael S DiamondDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USHarvard University · US

Funding

COVID Supplement B Cell Epitope Discovery and Mechanisms of Antibody Protection.75N93019C00062 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FREMONT, DAVED · 2019 to 2023
$11.7M
Emerging infections: surveillance, epidemiology and pathogenesisU01AI151810 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Adrianus CM Boon, DAVID WANG · 2020 to 2026
$10.0M
Defining and Controlling Airway DiseaseR35HL145242 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, MICHAEL J · 2019 to 2025
$6.6M
RNA Processing in Non-Segmented Minus-Strand RNA VirusesR37AI059371 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WHELAN, SEAN PJ · 2015 to 2024
$5.4M
Human neutralizing antibodies for Zika virusR01AI127828 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CROWE, JAMES E, DIAMOND, MICHAEL S · 2017 to 2021
$3.9M
PARP9-DTX3L Control Of Viral Infection and Airway DiseaseR01AI130591 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, MICHAEL J · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL145242NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00062NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201700060CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127828NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130591NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI059371NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI151810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused millions of human infections and hundreds of thousands of deaths. Accordingly, an effective vaccine is of critical importance in mitigating coronavirus induced disease 2019 (COVID-19) and curtailing the pandemic. We developed a replication-competent vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)-based vaccine by introducing a modified form of the SARS-CoV-2 spike gene in place of the native glycoprotein gene (VSV-eGFP-SARS-CoV-2). Immunization of mice with VSV-eGFP-SARS-CoV-2 elicits high titers of antibodies that neutralize SARS-CoV-2 infection and target the receptor binding domain that engages human angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE2). Upon challenge with a human isolate of SARS-CoV-2, mice expressing human ACE2 and immunized with VSV-eGFP-SARS-CoV-2 show profoundly reduced viral infection and inflammation in the lung indicating protection against pneumonia. Finally, passive transfer of sera from VSV-eGFP-SARS-CoV-2-immunized animals protects naïve mice from SARS-CoV-2 challenge. These data support development of VSV-eGFP-SARS-CoV-2 as an attenuated, replication-competent vaccine against SARS-CoV-2.

Identifiers

PMID32676597
PMCPMC7359519
OpenAlexW3040952774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.