Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32676403›Full record

ArticleTranslational andrology and urology2020

Penile vascular abnormalities in young men with persistent side effects after finasteride use for the treatment of androgenic alopecia.

Mohit Khera, Jeffrey K Than, James Anaissie, Ali Antar, Weitao Song, Boriss Losso, Alexander Pastuszak, Taylor Kohn, Jorge Rivera Mirabal

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational andrology and urology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mohit KheraScott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Jeffrey K ThanBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
James AnaissieScott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Ali AntarScott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Weitao SongScott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Boriss LossoScott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Alexander PastuszakDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Taylor KohnThe James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jorge Rivera MirabalScott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Characterization of the Role of NELL1 in the Predisposition to Peyronie's and Dupuytren's Diseases.K08DK115835 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PASTUSZAK, ALEXANDER WOJCIECH · 2018 to 2020
$490k
NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK115835
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe constellation of persistent sexual, neurological, and physical adverse effects in patients who discontinue 5α-reductase inhibitors (5ARIs) has garnered recent concern. The objective of this study was to evaluate potential penile vascular changes and persistent adverse effects of 5ARIs in men treated for androgenic alopecia (AGA).

methodsThis was a prospective case-control study with 25 subjects with a history of 5ARI use for AGA and 28 controls. Patient self-reported questionnaires including the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF), International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and the Androgen Deficiency in the Aging Male (ADAM) were used. Penile duplex Doppler ultrasound (PDDU) results were evaluated in men with a history of 5ARI use.

resultsA significant difference in total IIEF score between the 5ARI (median: 35; IQR: 29-43) and control group (median: 29; IQR: 27-32) (P=0.035) was observed. Seventeen 5ARI subjects (68%) had a vascular abnormality on PDDU. The median (IQR) for total IPSS score for the 5ARI group was 10 [5-16] compared to 3 [2-8] for the controls (P<0.01). The 5ARI group had a higher median total PHQ-9 score than controls [10 (6.5-16)

conclusionsWhile the sexual side effects of 5ARIs are well known, there may be persistent genitourinary, physical, psycho-cognitive, anti-androgenic and penile vascular changes after 5ARI discontinuation. Use of 5ARIs for treatment of AGA may lead to persistent sexual, genitourinary, physical, psycho-cognitive, and anti-androgenic sequelae even after cessation of 5ARI therapy.

Indexed as

erectile dysfunction (ED)Finasteridehypogonadismmajor depressive disorderpenile duplex Doppler

Identifiers

PMID32676403
PMCPMC7354335
OpenAlexW3015922421

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.