Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32676328›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2020

Increased number of subclones in lung squamous cell carcinoma elicits overexpression of immune related genes.

Myung Jin Song, Sang Hoon Lee, Eun Young Kim, Yoon Soo Chang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Myung Jin SongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang Hoon LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eun Young KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yoon Soo ChangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntratumoral heterogeneity is a cause of drug resistance that leads to treatment failure. We investigated the clinical implication of intratumoral heterogeneity inferred from the number of subclones that constituted a tumor and reasoned the etiology of subclonal expansion using RNA sequencing data.

methodsSimple nucleotide variation, clinical data, copy number variation, and RNA-sequencing data from 481 The Cancer Genome Atlas-Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma (TCGA-LUSC) cases were obtained from the Genomic Data Commons data portal. Clonal status was estimated from the allele frequency of the mutated genes using the SciClone package.

resultsThe number of subclones that comprised a tumor had a positive correlation with the total mutations in a tumor (σ=0.477, P-value <0.001) and tumor stage (σ=0.111, P-value <0.015). Male LUSC tumors had a higher probability of having more subclones than female tumors (2.28

conclusionsMale LUSC tumors were composed of a greater number of subclones than female tumors. The tumors with large numbers of subclones had overexpressed genes that positively regulated the immune processes and inflammatory responses more than tumors that consisted of a single clone.

Indexed as

clonalityintratumoral heterogeneitySquamous lung carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID32676328
PMCPMC7354124
OpenAlexW3033483155

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.